On Idolatry 12

Summary: The excuse “I have nothing to live on” is answered by Christ's words and examples: the disciples left everything, and faith does not fear hunger.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:42–44

Male nobis de necessitatibus humanae exhibitionis supplaudimus, si post fidem obsignatam dicimus: non habeo quo uiuam. iam hic enim plenius illi abruptae propositioni respondebo. sero dicitur. ante enim fuit deliberandum ex similitudine prouidentissimi aedificis illius, qui prius sumptus operis cum uiribus suis supputat, ne, ubi coeperit, defectus postea erubescat. sed et nunc habes dicta domini et exempla adimentia tibi omnem causationem. quid enim dicis? egebo. sed felices egenos dominus appellat. uictum non habebo: sed nolite, inquit, cogitare de uictu. et uestitus habemus exemplum lilia. substantia mihi opus erat: atquin omnia uendenda sunt et egentibus diuidenda. sed filiis et posteritati prouidendum: nemo aratro manum imponens et retro spectans aptus est operi. sed condicionalis eram: nemo duobus dominis seruire potest. si uis domini discipulus esse, crucem tuam tollas et dominum sequaris necesse est id est angustias et cruciatus tuos uel corpus solum, quod in modum crucis est. parentes, coniuges, liberi propter deum relinquendi erunt. de artibus et negotiationibus et de professionibus etiam liberorum et parentum causa dubitas? iam tunc demonstratum est nobis et pignera et artificia et negotia propter dominum derelinquenda, cum Iacob et Iohannes uocati a domino et patrem nauemque derelinquunt, cum Matthaeus de teloneo suscitatur, cum etiam sepelire patrem tardum fuit fidei. nemo eorum, quos dominus allegit, non habeo, dixit, quo uiuam. fides famem non timet. scit etiam famem non minus sibi contemnendam propter deum quam omne mortis genus. didicit non respicere uitam, quanto magis uictum? quotusquisque haec adimpleuit? sed quae penes homines difficilia, penes deum facilia. sic tamen nobis de mansuetudine et clementia dei blandiamur, ut non usque ad idololatriae affinitates necessitatibus largiamur, sed omnem afflatum eius uice pestis etiam de longinquo deuitemus, non in his tantum quae praemisimus, sed in uniuersa serie humanae superstitionis, siue deis suis siue defunctis siue regibus mancipatae, ut ad eosdem spiritus immundos pertinentis, modo per sacrificia et sacerdotia, modo per spectacula et hoc genus, modo per festos dies.

English · Claude translation

We flatter ourselves wrongly about the necessities of making a living, if after the faith has been sealed we say, “I have nothing to live on.” Here I will now answer that abrupt proposition more fully. It is said too late. For you ought to have deliberated beforehand, after the example of that most provident builder who first reckons the cost of the work against his means, lest, having begun, he should afterwards blush at running short. But even now you have the Lord's sayings and examples, which take away every excuse from you. For what do you say? “I shall be in want.” But the Lord calls the needy blessed. “I shall have no food.” But “Do not be anxious,” he says, “about food”; and for clothing we have the lilies as an example. “I needed property.” Yet all things are to be sold and divided among the needy. “But I must provide for my children and my posterity.” “No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the work.” “But I was under contract.” “No one can serve two masters.” If you wish to be the Lord's disciple, you must take up your cross and follow the Lord: that is, your hardships and tortures, or at least your body, which is shaped like a cross. Parents, wives, and children will have to be left for God's sake. Do you hesitate about arts and trades and professions, even for the sake of children and parents? It was shown to us long ago that dear ones, crafts, and business are to be abandoned for the Lord's sake, when James and John, called by the Lord, left their father and their boat; when Matthew was roused from the tax booth; when even burying a father was too slow for faith. None of those whom the Lord chose said, “I have nothing to live on.” Faith does not fear hunger. It knows that hunger too is to be despised for God's sake no less than every kind of death. It has learned not to regard life; how much less food? How few have fulfilled these things! But what is hard with men is easy with God. Yet let us not so flatter ourselves on the gentleness and mercy of God as to make concessions to necessity even to the point of kinship with idolatry; but let us avoid its every breath like a plague, even from afar, not only in the things we have set out above, but in the whole range of human superstition, whether made over to their gods, or to the dead, or to kings, as belonging to the same unclean spirits: now through sacrifices and priesthoods, now through shows and the like, now through festival days.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:42–44 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 30–58 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The sayings are Luke 14:28–30 (the builder), Luke 6:20, Matt 6:25, 28, Luke 18:22, Luke 9:62, Matt 6:24, Matt 16:24, Luke 14:26, Matt 4:21–22, Matt 9:9, Matt 8:21–22, and Luke 18:27. Condicionalis (“under contract”) is taken in its legal sense.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Idol. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-idololatria/12/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Idol. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-idololatria/12/).

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