On Idolatry 16
Summary: Christians may attend family occasions such as weddings and coming-of-age ceremonies, which are clean in themselves, but not as participants in any sacrifice.
Latin text · CSEL 20:49–50
Circa officia uero priuatarum et communium sollemnitatum, ut togae purae, ut sponsalium, ut nuptialium, ut nominalium, nullum putem periculum obseruari de flatu idololatriae, quae interuenit. causae enim sunt considerandae, quibus praestatur officium. eas mundas esse opinor per semetipsas, quia neque uestitus uirilis neque anulus aut coniunctio maritalis de alicuius idoli honore descendit. nullum denique cultum a deo maledictum inuenio, nisi muliebrem in uiro. maledictus enim, inquit, omnis qui muliebribus induitur. toga uero etiam appellatione uirilis est. nuptias quoque celebrari non magis deus prohibet quam nomen imponi. sed his accommodantur sacrificia. sim uocatus nec ad sacrificii sit titulus officii, et operae meae expunctio quantum sibi libet. utinam quidem nec uidere possimus quae facere nobis nefas est. sed quoniam ita malus circumdedit saeculum idololatria, licebit adesse in quibusdam, quae nos homini, non idolo, officiosos habent. plane ad sacerdotium et sacrificium uocatus non ibo (proprium enim idoli officium est), sed neque consilio neque sumptu aliaue opera in eiusmodi fungar. si propter sacrificium uocatus adsistam, ero particeps idololatriae: si me alia causa coniungit sacrificanti, ero tantum spectator sacrificii.
English · Claude translation
As for the duties of private and public solemnities, such as the assumption of the toga of manhood, betrothals, weddings, and name-givings, I would think there is no danger in observing them from the breath of idolatry that intrudes on them. For the causes for which the duty is performed must be considered. I think these are clean in themselves, because neither the garment of manhood, nor the ring, nor the marriage union derives from the honor of any idol. In short, I find no dress cursed by God except women's dress on a man: “Cursed,” he says, “is everyone who puts on women's clothes.” But the toga is manly even by its name. Nor does God forbid weddings to be celebrated any more than a name to be given. “But sacrifices are attached to these.” Let me be invited, provided the ground of the duty is not the sacrifice, and the performance of my service may be as much as they please. Would that we could not even see what it is sinful for us to do! But since the evil one has so surrounded the world with idolatry, it will be permitted to be present at some things which make us courteous to a man, not to an idol. Plainly, if invited to a priestly function and a sacrifice, I will not go, for that is an office proper to an idol; nor will I serve such things with advice, or money, or any other help. If I attend because I was invited for the sake of the sacrifice, I shall be a partaker in idolatry; if some other reason joins me to the one sacrificing, I shall be only a spectator of the sacrifice.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Deut 22:5.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (words run together in the digital text): nec adsacrificii → nec ad sacrificii.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Idol. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-idololatria/16/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Idol. 16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-idololatria/16/).
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