Against Marcion 1.21

Summary: The apostolic churches argued about conduct, never about which God to worship; their unbroken tradition confesses only the Creator, so Marcion's god is his own invention.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Latin text · CSEL 47:317–318

Ceterum si, qua nouum deum praedicans, ueteris dei legem cupiebat excludere, quare de deo quidem nouo nihil praescribit, sed de uetere lege solummodo, nisi quoniam fide manente in creatorem sola lex eius concessare debebat? ut et psalmus ille praececinerat: disrumpam ua a nobis is uincula eorum et abiciamus eorum iugum a nobis; ex quo scilicet tumultuatae sunt gentes et populi meditati sunt inania, adstiterunt reges terrae et magistratus conuenerunt in unum aduersus dominum et aduersus Christum eius. et utique, si alius deus praedicaretur a Paulo, nulla disceptatio esset seruandae legis necne, non pertinentis scilicet ad dominum nouum et aemulum legis. ipsa enim dei nouitas atque diuersitas abstulisset non modo quaestionem ueteris et alienae legis uerum omnem eius mentionem. sed hic erat totus status quaestionis, quid, cum idem deus legis in Christo praedicaretur, legi eius derogaretur. stabat igitur fides semper in creatore et Christo eius, sed conuersatio et disciplina nutabat. nam et alii de idolothyto edendo, alii de mulierum uelamento, alii de nuptiis uel repudiis, nonnulli et de spe resurrectionis disceptabant, de deo nemo. nam (si) fuisset haec quoque quaestio disceptata, et ipsa apud apostolum inueniretur, uel quanto principalis. quodsi post apostolorum tempora adulterium ueritas passa est circa dei regulam, ergo iam apostolica traditio nihil passa est in tempore suo circa dei regulam, et non alia agnoscenda erit traditio apostolorum quam quae hodie apud ipsorum ecclesias editur. nullam autem apostolici census ecclesiam inuenias, quae non in creatore christianizet. aut si hae erunt a primordio corruptae. quae erunt integrae? nimirum aduersariae creatoris. exhibe ergo aliquam ex tuis apostolici census, et obduxeris. igitur cum omnibus modis constet alium deum in regula sacramenti istius non fuisse a Christo usque ad Marcionem quam creatorem, satis iam et probatio nostra munita est, qua ostendimus notitiam dei haeretici ex euangelii et legis separatione coepisse, et definitio superior instructa est, non esse credendum deum, quem homo de suis sensibus composuerit, nisi plane prophetes. id est non de suis sensibus. quod si Marcion poterit dici, debebit etiam probari; ** nihil retractare oportebit. hoc enim cuneo ueritatis omnis extruditur haeresis, cum Christus non alterius dei quam creatoris circumlator ostenditur.

English · Claude translation

Besides, if, in preaching a new god, he wished to exclude the law of the old God, why does he lay down nothing about the new god but only about the old law — unless because, while faith in the Creator remained, only his law was to cease? As that psalm had sung beforehand: “Let us break their bonds from us and cast away their yoke from us” — from the time, that is, when “the nations raged and the peoples meditated vain things; the kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers gathered together against the Lord and against his Christ.” And surely, if another god were being preached by Paul, there would be no dispute whether the law was to be kept or not, since it would not belong to the new lord, the rival of the law. For the very newness and difference of the god would have removed not only the question of an old and alien law but all mention of it. But this was the whole state of the question: how, when the same God of the law was being preached in Christ, his law could be set aside. Faith, then, always stood firm in the Creator and his Christ, but conduct and discipline wavered. For some disputed about eating what had been sacrificed to idols, others about the veiling of women, others about marriages and divorces, some even about the hope of the resurrection; about God, no one. For if this question too had been disputed, it would also be found in the apostle, and all the more as the principal question.

But if after the times of the apostles the truth suffered adulteration concerning the rule of God, then the apostolic tradition in its own time suffered none concerning the rule of God; and no other tradition of the apostles is to be acknowledged than that which is set forth today in their own churches. But you will find no church of apostolic stock that is not Christian in the Creator. Or if these are to have been corrupt from the beginning, which will be sound? The Creator's opponents, no doubt! Produce, then, one of your churches of apostolic stock, and you will have carried the case. Since, then, it is established in every way that there was no other god in the rule of this sacred pledge from Christ down to Marcion than the Creator, our proof is now sufficiently fortified, by which we have shown that knowledge of the heretical god began from the separation of gospel and law; and the earlier definition is also supported, that no god is to be believed whom a man has composed from his own mind — unless, plainly, he is a prophet, that is, one who does not speak from his own mind. If Marcion can be called that, it will also have to be proved … there will be no need to discuss it further. For with this wedge of truth every heresy is driven out, once Christ is shown to be the bearer of no other god than the Creator.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 47:317–318 · Emil Kroymann, ed., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 3, CSEL 47 (Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1906), 290–650 · Latin text: Emil Kroymann (CSEL 47), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 47. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 47; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Ps 2:3 and 2:1–2. The disputes recall 1 Cor 8, 11, 7, and 15. “Sacred pledge” renders “sacramentum” in the sense of the Christian faith as a sworn commitment. The words “disrumpam ua a nobis is uincula” are garbled in the digital text; the sense is “let us break their bonds.” The asterisks before “nihil retractare” mark a lacuna, rendered “…”.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR: r read as l and word split.; Word split in the digital text.): adstitel unt → adstiterunt; magi stratus → magistratus.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Marc. 1.21 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/1/21/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 1.21 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/1/21/).

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