Against Marcion 4.3

Summary: Paul's rebuke of Peter concerned conduct, not doctrine; if the apostolic gospel was wholly corrupted, Marcion has no true gospel either, and if his agrees with ours, ours is apostolic too.

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Latin text · CSEL 47:427–428

Aliud est, si penes Marcionem a discipulatu Lucae coepit religionis Christianae sacramentum. ceterum si et retro decucurrit, habuit utique authenticam paraturam, per quam ad Lucam usque peruenit, cuius testimonio adsistente Lucas quoque possit admitti. sed enim Marcion nactus epistolam Pauli ad Galatas, etiam ipsos apostolos suggillantis ut non recto pede incedentes ad ueritatem euangelii, simul et accusantis pseudoapostolos quosdam peruertentes euangelium Christi, conititur ad destruendum statum eorum euangeliorum, quae propria et sub apostolorum nomine eduntur uel etiam apostolicorum, ut scilicet fidem, quam illis adimit, suo conferat. porro etsi reprehensus est Petrus et Iohannes et Iacobus, qui existimabantur columnae, manifesta causa est: personarum enim respectu uidebantur uariare conuictum. et tamen cum ipse Paulus omnibus omnia fieret, ut omnes lucraretur, potuit et Petro hoc in consilio fuisse aliquid aliter agendi quam docebat. proinde si et pseudoapostoli inrepserant, horum quoque qualitas edita est, circumcisionem uindicantium et Iudaicos fastus. adeo non de praedicatione, sed de conuersatione a Paulo denotabantur, aeque denotaturo, si quid de deo creatore aut Christo eius errassent. igitur distinguenda erunt singula. si apostolos praeuaricationis et simulationis suspectos Marcion haberi queritur usque ad euangelii deprauationem, Christum iam accusat, accusando quos Christus elegit. si uero apostoli quidem integrum euangelium contulerunt, de sola conuictus inaequalitate reprehensi, pseudoapostoli autem ueritatem eorum interpolauerunt et inde sunt nostra digesta, quod erit germanum illud apostolorum instrumentum, quod adulteros (non) passum est? quod Paulum inluminauit et ab eo Lucam? at si tam funditus deletum est, ut cataclysmo quodam ita inundatione falsariorum obliteratum, iam ergo nec Marcion habet uerum. aut si ipsum erit uerum, id est apostolorum, quod Marcion habet solus, id quomodo nostro consonat, quod non apostolorum. sed Lucae refertur? aut si non statim Lucae deputandum est quo Marcion utitur, quia nostro consonat, scilicet adulterato etiam circa titulum, ceterum apostolorum est, iam ergo et nostrum, quod illi consonat, aeque apostolorum est. sed adulteratum de titulo quoque.

English · Claude translation

It is another matter if, according to Marcion, the mystery of the Christian religion began with Luke's discipleship. But if it runs back earlier, it certainly had an authentic apparatus through which it reached Luke, with whose testimony standing by, Luke too could be admitted. But Marcion, having come upon Paul's letter to the Galatians, in which he rebukes even the apostles themselves for not walking with a straight foot according to the truth of the gospel, and at the same time accuses certain false apostles of perverting the gospel of Christ, strives to destroy the standing of those gospels which are published as their own and under the name of apostles, or of apostolic men too, in order, that is, to confer on his own the credit which he takes from them. Now even if Peter and John and James, who were reputed to be pillars, were rebuked, the reason is plain: they seemed to vary their company out of regard for persons. And yet, since Paul himself became all things to all men in order to win all, Peter too could have had this in view in acting somewhat otherwise than he taught. Likewise, if false apostles had also crept in, their character too is stated: they insisted on circumcision and Jewish pride. So they were censured by Paul not for their preaching but for their conduct, and he would equally have censured them if they had erred at all about God the Creator or his Christ. Each point, then, must be distinguished. If Marcion complains that the apostles are held suspect of collusion and pretense to the point of corrupting the gospel, he is now accusing Christ, by accusing those whom Christ chose. But if the apostles did hand on the gospel whole, and were rebuked only for inconsistency in their company, while the false apostles tampered with their truth, and our gospels were compiled from that source, what will that genuine instrument of the apostles be that did not suffer adulterers? What was it that enlightened Paul, and through him Luke? But if it was so utterly destroyed as to be blotted out by a sort of deluge, a flood of forgers, then Marcion does not have the true one either. Or if what Marcion alone has will be the true one, that is, the apostles', how does it agree with ours, which is ascribed not to the apostles but to Luke? Or if what Marcion uses is not to be assigned straightaway to Luke because it agrees with ours (ours being adulterated, as he says, in its title as well), but is the apostles', then ours too, which agrees with it, is equally the apostles', though adulterated in its title too.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 47:427–428 · Emil Kroymann, ed., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 3, CSEL 47 (Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1906), 290–650 · Latin text: Emil Kroymann (CSEL 47), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 47. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 47; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Scripture and canon, Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The references are Gal 2:14 (not walking straight), Gal 1:7 and 2:4 (false brothers), Gal 2:9 (pillars), Gal 2:11–13, and 1 Cor 9:22.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Marc. 4.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/4/3/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 4.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/4/3/).

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