To the Nations 1.15

Summary: Pagans who accuse Christians of killing infants themselves expose and drown their newborns in defiance of the law, and commit worse acts besides.

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Latin text · Oehler 1:336–337

Si in deis aequalitate concurrimus, sequitur ut sacrificii vel sacri quoque inter nos diversitas nulla sit, ut ex alia specie comparationi satisfiat. Nos infanticidio litamus sive initiamus. Vos, si de memoria abierunt quae caede hominis quaeque infanticidiis transegistis, recognoscetis suo ordine; nunc enim differimus pleraque, ne eadem videamur ubique retractare. Interim, ut dixi, ex alia parte non deest adaequatio. Nam etsi nos aliter, tamen non aliter vos quoque infanticidae, qui infantes editos enecantes legibus quidem prohibemini, sed nullae magis leges tam impune, tam secure sub omnium conscientia unius aetatis tabellis eluduntur. Sed nec eo distat, si vos non ritu sacri neque deo eos necatis. Atquin hoc asperius, quod frigore et fame aut bestiis erogatis, aut longiore in aquis morte summergitis. At et si quo genere dissimilius penes vos fit, eo adicite, quod vestra pignora extinguitis, et supplebitur, immo superacervabitur in vobis quicquid ab alia ratione defecerit. Sed de ea impietatis hostia dicimur coenare. Dum ita quoque in vobis recognoscitur ubi opportunius positum est, non multo secernimur a vestra voracitate. Si illa impudica est, nostra vero crudelis, coniungimur, si forte, natura, qua semper saevitia cum impudicitia concordat. Quanquam quid minus, immo quid non amplius facitis? Parum scilicet humanis visceribus inhiatis, quia vivos et puberes devoratis? parum humanum sanguinem lambitis, quoniam futurum sanguinem elicitis? parum infante vescimini, quia infantem totum praecocum perhauritis?

English · Claude translation

If we meet on equal terms in the matter of gods, it follows that there is no difference between us in sacrifice or rite either, so that the comparison may be satisfied from another angle. We, it is said, offer sacrifice or initiate by infanticide. As for you, if what you have done by the slaughter of human beings and by infanticides has slipped your memory, you will recognize it in its proper order; for now we put off most of it, lest we seem to handle the same things everywhere. Meanwhile, as I said, the match is not lacking on another side. For even if we do it one way, you too are no less infanticides, you who are indeed forbidden by the laws to kill newborn infants; yet no laws are evaded with such impunity and such security, with everyone knowing, by the connivance of a whole generation. Nor does it make a difference that you do not kill them in a sacred rite or for a god. Indeed this is the harsher, that you dispatch them by cold and hunger or to the beasts, or drown them in water, a longer death. And if in any respect it is done differently among you, add this, that you extinguish your own offspring, and whatever falls short on the other count will be made up, nay heaped up over, in you. But we are said to dine on that victim of impiety. While this too is recognized in you, where it is more fittingly placed, we are not far removed from your voracity. If yours is lewd and ours cruel, we are joined, perhaps, by nature, in which cruelty always agrees with lewdness. And yet what do you do less, nay, what do you not do more? Do you gape too little after human flesh, because you devour it living and grown? Do you lap human blood too little, because you draw out blood that was yet to be? Do you feed too little on an infant, because you drink up the whole infant before its time?

About this passage

Source
Oehler 1:336–337 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 1 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1853), 305–395 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 1), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler 1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The phrase unius aetatis tabellis eluduntur is obscure; the rendering is approximate. The closing questions allude obliquely to sexual vices and abortion.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (misread letter in the digital text): deo cos necatis → deo eos necatis.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Nat. 1.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-nationes/1/15/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Nat. 1.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-nationes/1/15/).

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