Prescription against Heretics 20

Summary: Christ sent the apostles, who founded churches in every city; all later churches derive from these and so are apostolic, united in peace, brotherhood, and hospitality by the one tradition.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Latin text · Oehler 2:18–19

Christus Iesus, dominus noster, permittat dicere interim, quisquis est, cuiuscunque dei filius, cuiuscunque materiae homo et deus, cuiuscunque fidei praeceptor, cuiuscunque mercedis repromissor, quid esset, quid fuisset, quam patris voluntatem administraret, quid homini agendum determinaret, quamdiu in terris agebat, ipse pronuntiabat sive populo palam sive discentibus seorsum, ex quibus duodecim praecipuos lateri suo allegerat, destinatos nationibus magistros. Itaque uno eorum decusso reliquos undecim digrediens ad patrem post resurrectionem iussit ire et docere nationes tinguendas in patrem et in filium et in spiritum sanctum. Statim igitur apostoli, quos haec appellatio missos interpretatur, assumpto per sortem duodecimo Matthia in locum Iudae ex auctoritate prophetiae, quae est in psalmo David, consecuti promissam vim spiritus sancti ad virtutes et eloquium, primo per Iudaeam contestata fide in Iesum Christum et ecclesiis institutis, dehinc in orbem profecti eandem doctrinam eiusdem fidei nationibus promulgaverunt. Et perinde ecclesias apud unamquamque civitatem condiderunt, a quibus traducem fidei et semina doctrinae ceterae exinde ecclesiae mutuatae sunt et cottidie mutuantur, ut ecclesiae fiant. Ac per hoc et ipsae apostolicae deputabuntur ut suboles apostolicarum ecclesiarum. Omne genus ad originem suam censeatur necesse est. Itaque tot ac tantae ecclesiae una est illa ab apostolis prima, ex qua omnes. Sic omnes primae et omnes apostolicae, dum una omnes probant unitate communicatio pacis et appellatio fraternitatis et contesseratio hospitalitatis, quae iura non alia ratio regit quam eiusdem sacramenti una traditio.

English · Claude translation

Christ Jesus our Lord (let him permit me to speak so for the moment), whoever he is, of whatever God the Son, of whatever substance man and God, of whatever faith the teacher, of whatever reward the promiser, declared himself, while he lived on earth, what he was, what he had been, what will of the Father he was carrying out, what he laid down that man must do; he declared it either to the people openly or to his disciples privately, of whom he had chosen twelve chief ones to be at his side, appointed as teachers for the nations. So, when one of them had been struck off, he commanded the remaining eleven, as he was departing to the Father after the resurrection, to go and teach the nations, baptizing them into the Father and into the Son and into the Holy Spirit. At once, then, the apostles (whom this name interprets as “sent”), having taken Matthias by lot as the twelfth in place of Judas, on the authority of the prophecy in David's psalm, and having received the promised power of the Holy Spirit for miracles and speech, first bore witness to faith in Jesus Christ throughout Judea and founded churches there; then, going out into the world, they proclaimed the same teaching of the same faith to the nations. And likewise they founded churches in every city, from which the other churches have since borrowed, and borrow every day, the shoot of faith and the seeds of doctrine, so that they may become churches. And for this reason they too will be counted apostolic, as the offspring of apostolic churches. Every kind must be reckoned by its origin. So the churches, many and great as they are, are that one first church from the apostles, from which all come. Thus all are first and all are apostolic, while all together prove their unity: the fellowship of peace, the title of brotherhood, and the token of hospitality; and these rights are governed by no other principle than the one tradition of the same sacrament.

About this passage

Source
Oehler 2:18–19 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 2 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1854), 3–46 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 2), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler, vol. 2 (1854); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Church office, Heresy, Baptism

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Matt 28:19, Acts 1:15-26 with Ps 109:8 (108:8 Vulg.), and Acts 1:8 and 2:4. The clause “dum una omnes probant unitate communicatio pacis…” is probably corrupt in the digital text; it is rendered by the sense (the three marks of communion prove unity). Sacramentum here means the sacred pledge of the faith. “Apostle” is from Greek apostolos, “one sent.”

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing space in the digital text): quid esset,quid fuisset → quid esset, quid fuisset.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Praescr. 20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/20/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Praescr. 20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praescriptione/20/).

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