Against Praxeas 20

Summary: Monarchians rely on three sayings of Jesus against the whole of Scripture; but the few must be read in the light of the many and the earlier.

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Latin text · CSEL 47:263

Sed argumentationibus eorum adhuc retundendis opera praebenda est, si quid de scripturis ad sententiam suam excerpent, cetera nolentes intueri, quae et ipsa regulam seruant, et quidem saluo unione diuinitatis et monarchiae statu. nam sicut in ueteribus nihil aliud tenent quam: ego deus et alius praeter me non est, ita in euangelio responsionem domini ad Philippum tuentur: ego et pater unum sumus et: qui me uiderit, uidit et patrem et ego in patre et pater in me. his tribus capitulis totum instrumentum utriusque testamenti uolunt cedere, cum oporteat secundum plura intellegi pauciora. sed proprium hoc est omnium haereticorum. nam quia pauca sunt, quae in silua inuenire possunt, pauca aduersus plura defendunt et posteriora aduersus priora suscipiunt. regula autem omni rei ab initio constituta in prioribus et in (pluribus, et in) posteriora praescribit utique et in pauciora.

English · Claude translation

But we must still take pains to beat back their arguments, if they pick out anything from the Scriptures for their opinion, refusing to look at the rest, which itself keeps the rule, and that without prejudice to the oneness of the Godhead and the condition of the monarchy. For just as in the Old Testament they hold to nothing but “I am God, and there is no other besides me,” so in the Gospel they cling to the Lord's answer to Philip, “I and the Father are one,” and, “He who has seen me has seen the Father,” and, “I am in the Father and the Father in me.” To these three passages they want the whole instrument of both Testaments to give way, when the fewer ought to be understood according to the more. But this is the peculiarity of all heretics. For because there are only a few things they can find in the forest, they defend the few against the many and take up the later against the earlier. But the rule established for every matter from the beginning, in the earlier and the more numerous passages, lays down the law for the later ones too, and for the fewer.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 47:263 · Emil Kroymann, ed., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 3, CSEL 47 (Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1906), 227–289 · Latin text: Emil Kroymann (CSEL 47), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 47. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Kroymann, CSEL 47 (1906); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Trinity, Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Isa 45:5, John 10:30, 14:9, and 14:10. (John 10:30 was not said to Philip; Tertullian groups the three sayings.) A missing full stop after “statu” is supplied.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing full stop in the digital text): monarchiae statu nam → monarchiae statu. nam.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Prax. 20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praxean/20/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Prax. 20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-praxean/20/).

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