To Autolycus 3.15
Summary: Christians, who may not even watch gladiatorial shows or immoral plays, cannot be guilty of promiscuity or cannibalism; their life is marked by chastity, monogamy, righteousness, and the rule of God.
Greek text · Otto 8:222–226
Σκόπει τοίνυν εἰ οἱ τὰ τοιαῦτα μανθάνοντες δύνανται ἀδιαφόρως ζῆν καὶ συμφύρεσθαι ταῖς ἀθεμίτοις μίξεσιν, ἤ, τὸ ἀθεώτατον πάντων, σαρκῶν ἀνθρωπείων ἐφάπτεσθαι, ὅπου γε καὶ τὰς θέας τῶν μονομάχων ἡμῖν ἀπείρηται ὁρᾶν, ἵνα μὴ κοινωνοὶ καὶ συνίστορες φόνων γενώμεθα. Ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ τὰς λοιπὰς θεωρίας ὁρᾶν χρή, ἵνα μὴ μολύνωνται ἡμῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ τὰ ὦτα, γινόμενα συμμέτοχα τῶν ἐκεῖ φωνῶν ᾀδομένων. Εἰ γὰρ εἴποι τις περὶ ἀνθρωποβορίας, ἐκεῖ τὰ Θυέστου καὶ Τηρέως τέκνα ἐσθιόμενα· εἰ δὲ περὶ μοιχείας, οὐ μόνον περὶ ἀνθρώπων ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ θεῶν, ὧν καταγγέλλουσιν εὐφώνως μετὰ τιμῶν καὶ ἄθλων, παρʼ αὐτοῖς τραγῳδεῖται. Μακρὰν δὲ ἀπείη Χριστιανοῖς ἐνθυμηθῆναί τι τοιοῦτο πρᾶξαι, παρʼ οἷς σωφροσύνη πάρεστιν, ἐγκράτεια ἀσκεῖται, μονογαμία τηρεῖται, ἁγνεία φυλάσσεται, ἀδικία ἐκπορθεῖται, ἁμαρτία ἐκριζοῦται, δικαιοσύνη μελετᾶται, νόμος πολιτεύεται, θεοσέβεια πράσσεται, θεὸς ὁμολογεῖται, ἀλήθεια βραβεύει, χάρις συντηρεῖ, εἰρήνη περισκέπει, λόγος ἅγιος ὁδηγεῖ, σοφία διδάσκει, ζωὴ βραβεύει, θεὸς βασιλεύει. Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν ἔχοντες λέγειν περὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς πολιτείας καὶ τῶν δικαιωμάτων τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δημιουργοῦ πάσης κτίσεως, τὰ νῦν αὐτάρκως ἡγούμεθα ἐπιμεμνῆσθαι, εἰς τὸ καί σε ἐπιστῆσαι μάλιστα ἐξ ὧν ἀναγινώσκεις ἕως τοῦ δεῦρο, ἵνα ὡς φιλομαθὴς ἐγενήθης ἕως τοῦ δεῦρο οὕτως καὶ φιλομαθὴς ἔσῃ.
English · Claude translation
Consider, then, whether those who learn such things can live promiscuously and be defiled by unlawful unions, or, most godless of all, eat human flesh, when we are forbidden even to watch the gladiatorial shows, so that we may not become partners and accomplices in murder. Nor may we watch the other spectacles, lest our eyes and ears be defiled by sharing in the songs sung there. For if one speaks of cannibalism, there the children of Thyestes and Tereus are eaten; and if of adultery, not only of men but also of gods, it is put on as tragedy among them, and they proclaim it melodiously, with honors and prizes. But far be it from Christians even to think of doing any such thing. Among them self-control is present, continence is practiced, monogamy is kept, chastity is guarded, injustice is cast out, sin is rooted out, righteousness is practiced, the law is their way of life, godliness is lived out, God is confessed, truth rules, grace preserves, peace shelters, the holy word guides, wisdom teaches, life governs, God reigns. We have much more to say about our way of life and about the ordinances of God, the Creator of all creation; but for now we think we have said enough to make you reflect, especially in the light of what you have read up to now, so that, as you have been a lover of learning up to now, you may go on being one.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- “Monogamy is kept” (μονογαμία τηρεῖται) may mean faithfulness within one marriage, or marrying only once (cf. Athenagoras, Leg. 33).
Cite this passage
Theophilus, Autol. 3.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/3/15/).
Plain text
Theophilus, Autol. 3.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/theophilus-autolycus/3/15/).
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