A Plea for the Christians 34

Summary: Those who accuse Christians of vice practice prostitution and pederasty themselves; the real cannibalism is their violence against defenseless Christians.

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Greek text · Otto 7:174–178

Ἀλλʼ οἱ τοιοῦτοι (ὢ τί ἂν εἴποιμι τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα;) ἀκούομεν τὰ τῆς παροιμίας Ἡ πόρνη τὴν σώφρονα. Οἱ γὰρ ἀγορὰν στήσαντες πορνείας καὶ καταγωγὰς ἀθέσμους πεποιημένοι τοῖς νέοις πάσης αἰσχρᾶς ἡδονῆς καὶ μηδὲ τῶν ἀρσένων φειδόμενοι, ἄρσενες ἐν ἄρσεσι τὰ δεινὰ κατεργαζόμενοι, ὅσων σεμνότερα καὶ εὐειδέστερα σώματα παντοίως αὐτὰ ὑβρίζοντες, ἀτιμοῦντες καὶ τὸ ποιητὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καλόν (οὐ γὰρ αὐτοποίητον ἐπὶ γῆς τὸ κάλλος, ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ χειρὸς καὶ γνώμης πεμπόμενον τοῦ θεοῦ), οὗτοι δὲ ἃ συνίσασιν αὐτοῖς καὶ τοὺς σφετέρους λέγουσι θεούς, ἐπʼ αὐτῶν ὡς σεμνὰ καὶ τῶν θεῶν αὐτὰ αὐχοῦντες, ταῦτα ἡμᾶς λοιδοροῦνται, κακίζοντες οἱ μοιχοὶ καὶ παιδερασταὶ τοὺς εὐνούχους καὶ μονογάμους, οἱ δίκην ἰχθύων ζῶντες· καὶ γὰρ οὗτοι καταπίνουσι τὸν ἐμπεσόντα, ἐλαύνοντες ὁ ἰσχυρότερος τὸν ἀσθενέστερον. Καὶ τοῦτό ἐστι σαρκῶν ἅπτεσθαι ἀνθρωπικῶν, τὸ κειμένων νόμων, οὓς ὑμεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι πρὸς πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην ἐξετάσαντες ἐθήκατε, παρὰ τούτους αὐτοὺς βιάζεσθαι, ὡς μηδὲ τοὺς ὑφʼ ὑμῶν καταπεμπομένους ἡγεμόνας τῶν ἐθνῶν ἐξαρκεῖν ταῖς δίκαις, οἷς οὐδὲ παιομένοις μὴ παρέχειν ἑαυτοὺς οὐδὲ κακῶς ἀκούουσι μὴ εὐλογεῖν ἔξεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἀπαρκεῖ δίκαιον εἶναι (ἔστι δὲ δικαιοσύνης ἴσα ἴσοις ἀμείβειν), ἀλλʼ ἀγαθοῖς καὶ ἀνεξικάκοις εἶναι πρόκειται.

English · Claude translation

But such people (how shall I speak of things unspeakable?) make us hear the proverb, “The harlot reproaches the chaste woman.” They have set up a market for prostitution and established lawless haunts for the young, for every kind of shameful pleasure, and they do not spare even males: males with males commit shocking deeds, outraging in every way all the noblest and most comely bodies, and dishonoring the beautiful work of God (for beauty on earth is not self-made, but sent by the hand and will of God). These people, who know what they themselves do, and ascribe the same things to their own gods, boasting of them as noble and worthy of the gods, revile us for these very things: adulterers and pederasts insult the celibate and the once-married. They live like fish, which swallow whatever falls in their way, the stronger chasing the weaker. This is what it is to feed on human flesh: to do violence, against the very laws that you and your ancestors laid down after examining them for all justice, to such a degree that not even the provincial governors you send out are enough to try the cases, and to do it to people who are not allowed, when struck, to refuse to offer themselves, nor, when reviled, to refuse to bless. For it is not enough for us to be just (justice is to return like for like); we are required to be good and to bear wrong patiently.

About this passage

Source
Otto 7:174–178 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Athenagorae philosophi Atheniensis opera, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 7 (Jena: Mauke, 1857) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Athenagorae philosophi Atheniensis opera (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 7, 1857), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 7. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1857); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • “The harlot reproaches the chaste woman” was a proverb.
  • “The once-married” (μονόγαμοι) are those who marry only once (see ch. 33).

Cite this passage

Athenagoras, Leg. 34 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-legatio/34/).

Plain text
Athenagoras, Leg. 34 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-legatio/34/).

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