The Instructor 2.1.7

Summary: The church's common meal should serve love and be plain and moderate; gluttony makes human beings like beasts, crawling on their bellies like the serpent.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:157–159

τούτου ὁ φαγὼν τοῦ ἀρίστου τὸ ἄριστον τῶν ὄντων, τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ, κτήσεται, μελετήσας ἐνθένδε ἁγίαν συνήλυσιν ἀγάπης, οὐράνιον ἐκκλησίαν. ἀγάπη μὲν οὖν χρῆμα καθαρὸν καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ ἄξιον, ἔργον δὲ αὐτῆς ἡ μετάδοσις. »φροντὶς δὲ παιδείας ἀγάπη«, ἡ σοφία λέγει, »ἀγάπη δὲ τήρησις νόμων αὐτῆς.« αἱ δὲ εὐφροσύναι αὗται ἔναυσμά τι ἀγάπης ἔχουσιν ἐκ τῆς πανδήμου τροφῆς συνεθιζόμενον εἰς ἀίδιον τροφήν. ἀγάπη μὲν οὖν δεῖπνον οὐκ ἔστιν, ἡ δʼ ἑστίασις ἀγάπης ἠρτήσθω. »μαθέτωσαν γάρ«, φησίν, »οἱ υἱοί σου, οὓς ἠγάπησας, κύριε, ὅτι οὐχ αἱ γενέσεις τῶν καρπῶν τρέφουσιν ἄνθρωπον, ἀλλὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου τοὺς σοὶ πιστεύοντας διατηρεῖ·« οὐ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ ζήσεται ὁ δίκαιος. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ τὸ δεῖπνον ἔστω λιτὸν ἡμῖν καὶ εὔζωνον, ἐπιτήδειον εἰς ἐγρήγορσιν, ποικίλαις ἀνεπίμικτον ποιότησιν, οὐκ ἀπαιδαγώγητον οὐδὲ τοῦτο· ἀγαθὴ γὰρ κουροτρόφος [αὐτάρκεια] εἰς κοινωνίαν ἀγάπη ἐφόδιον ἔχουσα πλούσιον, τὴν αὐτάρκειαν, ἣ δὴ ἐφεστῶσα τῇ τροφῇ δικαίᾳ ποσότητι μεμετρημένῃ σωτηρίως τὸ σῶμα διοικοῦσα καὶ τοῖς πλησίον ἀπένειμέν τι ἐξ αὑτῆς, ἡ δὲ ὑπερβλύζουσα τὴν αὐτάρκειαν δίαιτα τὸν ἄνθρωπον κακοῖ, νωθῆ μὲν τὴν ψυχήν, ἐπισφαλὲς δὲ εἰς νόσον ἐργαζομένη τὸ σῶμα. ναὶ μὴν προστρίβονται βλασφημίας δυσανασχέτους αἱ περὶ τὰς καρυκείας ἡδοναί, λιχνείαν, λαιμαργίαν, ὀψοφαγίαν, ἀπληστίαν, ἀδηφαγίαν. μυῖαι τούτοις οἰκεῖαι τοῖς ὀνόμασιν καὶ γαλαῖ κόλακές τε καὶ μονομάχαι καὶ τὰ »ἄγρια τῶν παρασίτων φῦλα«, γαστρὸς ἡδονῆς οἳ μὲν τὸν λόγον, οἳ δὲ τὴν φιλίαν, οἳ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἀποδόμενοι, ἐπὶ γαστέρας ἕρποντες, θηρία ἀνδρείκελα, κατʼ εἰκόνα τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν τοῦ λίχνου θηρίου. ἀσώτους [τ᾿] αὐτοὺς οἱ καλέσαντες πρῶτοι εὖ μοι δοκοῦσιν αἰνίττεσθαι τὸ τέλος αὐτῶν, ἀσώστους αὐτοὺς κατὰ ἔκθλιψιν τοῦ σίγμα στοιχείου νενοηκότες.

English · Claude translation

Whoever eats of this meal will gain the best of all things, the kingdom of God, having practiced here the holy assembly of love, the heavenly church. Love, then, is a pure thing and worthy of God, and its work is sharing. “Care for instruction is love,” says Wisdom, “and love is the keeping of her laws.” These festivities have a spark of love, accustoming us through common food to eternal food. Love, then, is not a supper; but let the feast depend on love. “For let your sons, whom you loved, O Lord, learn,” it says, “that it is not the growing of crops that nourishes a man, but your word preserves those who believe in you”; for the righteous man will not live by bread. Let our supper be plain and light, suited to wakefulness, unmixed with various dishes; nor is this without instruction. For love, a good nurse of the young, has a rich provision for fellowship, self-sufficiency, which, presiding over food measured in just quantity, directs the body wholesomely and shares something of itself with neighbors; while a diet that overflows self-sufficiency harms the human being, making the soul sluggish and the body liable to disease. Indeed, the pleasures of rich sauces bring on hard-to-bear names of reproach: daintiness, gluttony, fish-hunger, insatiability, voracity. Proper to these names are flies and weasels, flatterers and gladiators, and “the wild tribes of parasites,” who have sold for the pleasure of the belly, some their reason, some their friendship, some their life, crawling on their bellies, beasts in human form, in the image of their father, the dainty beast. Those who first called them asōtoi (“profligates”) seem to me to hint at their end, understanding them as asōstoi (“not to be saved”), by the dropping of the letter sigma.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:157–159 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Wis 6:17–18 (Wisdom of Solomon) · quotation, high confidence
  • Wis 16:26 (Wisdom of Solomon) · quotation, high confidence
  • Homer, Od. 9.27 (Homer, Odyssey) · quotation, medium confidence
Topics
Ethics, Fasting

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Wis 6:17–18, Wis 16:26 with Deut 8:3 (Matt 4:4), and a comic phrase (“the wild tribes of parasites”); “a good nurse of the young” is Homer, Odyssey 9.27. “Their father, the dainty beast” is the serpent of Gen 3:14. The bracketed word is marked by the editor as an intrusion. The etymology of ἄσωτοι is word-play.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/7/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/7/).

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