The Instructor 2.1.8

Summary: Isaiah condemns the feasting of those who say “let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die”; Christians avoid food offered to idols, not from fear but for conscience's sake and for the weak.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:159

ἦ γὰρ οὐχ οὗτοι οἱ περὶ τὰς λοπάδας ἀσχολούμενοι καὶ τὰς μεμωρημένας τῶν ἡδυσμάτων περιεργίας, οἱ ταπεινόφρονες, χαμαιγενεῖς, τὸν ἐφήμερον διώκοντες βίον ὡς οὐ ζησόμενοι; τούτους ταλανίζει διὰ Ἡσαΐου τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, ἠρέμα πως τῆς ἀγάπης τὸ ὄνομα ὑπεξελόμενον, ἐπεὶ μὴ κατὰ λόγον ἡ ἑστίασις ἦν· »αὐτοὶ δὲ ἐποίησαν εὐφροσύνην, σφάζοντες μόσχους καὶ θύοντες πρόβατα, λέγοντες· φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν, αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνῄσκομεν·« καὶ ὅτι γε τὴν τοιαύτην τρυφὴν ἁμαρτίαν λογίζεται, ἐπιφέρει· »καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀφεθήσεται ἡ ἁμαρτία ὑμῶν αὕτη, ἕως ἂν ἀποθάνητε«, οὐχὶ ἄφεσιν τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατον ἀναίσθητον, ἀλλὰ ἀνταπόδοσιν ἁμαρτίας θάνατον σωτηρίας ἐπικρίνας. »μὴ εὐφρανθῇς δὲ ἐπὶ μικρᾷ τρυφῇ« ἡ σοφία λέγει. Ἐνταῦθα ὑπομνηστέον καὶ περὶ τῶν εἰδωλοθύτων καλουμένων, ὅπως ποτὲ ἄρα παραγγέλλεται ἀποσχέσθαι δεῖν τούτων. μιαρὰ δοκεῖ μοι καὶ βδελυρὰ ἐκεῖνα, ὧν ἐφίπτανται τοῖς αἵμασιν ψυχαὶ ὑπὲξ ἐρέβευς νεκύων κατατεθνειώτων. »οὐ γὰρ θέλω ὑμᾶς κοινωνοὺς δαιμονίων γίνεσθαι«, ὁ ἀπόστολος λέγει, ἐπεὶ δίχα σῳζομένων καὶ φθιμένων τροφαί. ἀφεκτέον τοίνυν τούτων, οὐ δεδιότας (οὐ γάρ ἐστί τις ἐν αὐτοῖς δύναμις), διὰ δὲ τὴν συνείδησιν τὴν ἡμετέραν ἁγίαν οὖσαν καὶ τῶν δαιμονίων διὰ τὴν βδελυρίαν, οἷς ἐπικατωνόμασται, μυσαττομένους, καὶ προσέτι διὰ τὴν τῶν ὀλισθηρῶς τὰ πολλὰ ὑπολαμβανόντων ὑδαρότητα, »οἷς ἡ συνείδησις ἀσθενοῦσα μολύνεται.

English · Claude translation

For are not these the people busy with dishes and the foolish elaborations of sauces, the base-minded and earthborn, pursuing the life of a day as if they would not live? The Holy Spirit pronounces them wretched through Isaiah, quietly withdrawing the name of love, since the feast was not according to reason: “But they made merry, slaughtering calves and sacrificing sheep, saying, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.” And that he counts such luxury as sin, he adds: “And this sin of yours shall not be forgiven until you die,” judging, not that senseless death is forgiveness of sin, but that death from salvation is the repayment of sin. “Do not delight in a little luxury,” says Wisdom. Here we must also mention the so-called things sacrificed to idols, and in what way we are commanded to abstain from them. Those things seem to me foul and abominable, over whose blood flit “the souls from Erebus of the dead who have died.” “For I do not want you to become partners of demons,” says the apostle, since the foods of the saved and of those who perish are different. We must abstain from them, then, not out of fear (for there is no power in them), but out of regard for our conscience, which is holy, and loathing the demons to whose names they are dedicated because of their foulness; and further, because of the weakness of those who take many things unsteadily, “whose conscience, being weak, is defiled.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:159 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Sir 18:32 (Sirach) · quotation, high confidence
  • Homer, Od. 11.37 (Homer, Odyssey) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Isa 22:13–14 (compare 1 Cor 15:32), Sir 18:32, Homer, Odyssey 11.37, 1 Cor 10:20, and 1 Cor 8:7. The sentence (and the quotation) continues in the next section.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/8/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/8/).

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