The Instructor 2.10.107

Summary: Since clothing serves a need common to men and women, it should be similar for both; women may have softer fabrics, but not silks and transparent fabrics that reveal the body.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:221

Εἰ δὴ οὗτός ἐστι τῆς ἐσθῆτος ὁ σκοπός, ὅρα μὴ οὐκ ἄλλη μὲν ἀνδράσιν, ἄλλη δὲ ἐσθὴς ἀπονεμητέα γυναιξίν· κοινὸν γὰρ ἀμφοῖν τὸ σκέπεσθαι κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ τῷ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν. κοινῆς οὖν οὔσης τῆς χρείας τὴν ὁμοίαν κατασκευὴν δοκιμάζομεν. ὡς γὰρ τὸ δεῖσθαι τῶν σκεπόντων κοινὸν ἑκατέροις, οὕτως καὶ τὰ σκέποντα παραπλήσια εἶναι χρή, εἰ δέ, καὶ σκέπην ταύτην παραληπτέον, καθʼ ἣν * * κρύπτειν ὄμματα θηλειῶν χρεών. εἰ γὰρ καὶ πλεονεκτεῖ τὸ θῆλυ διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν, τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἀγωγῆς τῆς κακῆς αἰτιατέον, διʼ ἣν πολλάκις φαύλοις διαίταις ἐντρεφόμενοι ἄνδρες γυναικῶν γεγόνασι θηλύτεροι· οὐ δὴ καθυφεῖναι χρὴ τοῦ τόνου. εἰ δὲ συμπεριφέρεσθαι χρή, ὀλίγον ἐνδοτέον αὐταῖς μαλακωτέροις χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὑφάσμασιν μόνον τὰς μεμωρημένας λεπτουργίας καὶ τὰς ἐν ταῖς ὑφαῖς περιέργους πλοκὰς ἐκποδὼν μεθιστάντας, νῆμα χρυσοῦ καὶ σῆρας Ἰνδικοὺς καὶ τοὺς περιέργους βόμβυκας χαίρειν ἐῶντας. σκώληξ φύεται τὸ πρῶτον, εἶτα ἐξ αὐτοῦ δασεῖα ἀναφαίνεται κάμπη, μεθʼ ἣν εἰς τρίτην μεταμόρφωσιν νεοχμοῦται βομβύλιον (οἳ δὲ νεκύδαλλον αὐτὸ καλοῦσιν), ἐξ οὗ μακρὸς τίκτεται στήμων, καθάπερ ἐκ τῆς ἀράχνης ὁ τῆς ἀράχνης μίτος· τὰ γὰρ περιττὰ ταῦτα καὶ διαφανῆ ἔλεγχός ἐστι διανοίας οὐκ ἐρρωμένης, ὀλίγῳ παραπετάσματι τὴν αἰσχύνην τοῦ σώματος προαγωγεύοντα. οὐ γὰρ ἔτι σκέπη ἡ ἁβροδίαιτός ἐστιν ἐσθής, τὸ σχῆμα τῆς γυμνότητος κρύπτειν μὴ δυναμένη· προσπίπτουσα γὰρ ἡ τοιαύτη ἐσθὴς τῷ σώματι προστυποῦται αὐτῷ ὑγρότερον καὶ προσαναπλάττεται σαρκικῶς ἐμφῦσα τῷ σχήματι, καὶ τὸν τύπον ἐκμάττεται τῆς γυναικός, ὥστʼ οὐχ ὁρῶντι τὴν ὅλην τοῦ σώματος εἶναι φανερὰν διάθεσιν.

English · Claude translation

If this is the purpose of clothing, consider whether one kind of clothing need really be assigned to men and another to women; for covering is common to both, like eating and drinking. The need being common, we approve a similar provision. For as the need of coverings is common to each, so the coverings should be alike; but if there is a difference, we must adopt that covering by which … it is fitting to hide women's eyes. For if the female is allowed more because of her weakness, we must blame the habit of bad upbringing, through which men, reared on bad diets, have often become more womanish than women; we must not relax our tension. But if we must make allowances, let a little be conceded to women, to use softer fabrics, only removing the foolish fine work and the elaborate plaiting in the weaving, and saying farewell to gold thread, Indian silks, and elaborate silks. A worm is born first; then from it appears a hairy caterpillar; after this, in a third transformation, it becomes a silk moth (some call it the nekydallos), from which a long thread is produced, as the spider's thread from the spider. These superfluous and transparent fabrics are a proof of a mind not strong, pandering to the shame of the body with a slight screen. For luxurious clothing is no longer a covering, being unable to hide the shape of nakedness; for such clothing, falling against the body, molds itself to it more closely and clings fleshily to its shape, taking the impression of the woman, so that the whole form of the body is visible to one who is not even looking.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:221 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The asterisks mark a gap in the manuscript. The description of the silkworm follows Aristotle, History of Animals 5.19.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.107 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/107/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.107 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/107/).

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