The Instructor 2.10.93

Summary: The organs of generation, which God created, are not shameful to name; during pregnancy nature is at work and should not be disturbed; lust breeds many passions, and Scripture prays to be delivered from them.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:213

οὐκ αἰσχρὸν δὲ ἡμῖν ἐπʼ ὠφελείᾳ τῶν ἀκουόντων τὰ κυητικὰ ὀνομάζειν ὄργανα, ὧν οὐκ ἐπῃσχύνθη τὴν δημιουργίαν ὁ θεός. διψῶσα τοίνυν ἡ ὑστέρα παιδοποιίας προσίεται τὴν σποράν, καὶ τὸ ἐπίψογον τῆς συνουσίας ἀρνεῖται, μετὰ τὴν σπορὰν ἀποκλείουσα τέλεον ἤδη τὴν ἀσέλγειαν μεμυκότι τῷ στόματι. αἱ δὲ ὀρέξεις αὐτῆς αἱ τέως περὶ τὰς φιλοστόργους συμπλοκὰς δεδονημέναι, ἀποστραφεῖσαι, ἔνδον περὶ τὴν παιδοποιίαν ἀσχολούμεναι συνεργοῦσι τῷ δημιουργῷ. οὐ δὴ θέμις ἐργαζομένην τὴν φύσιν ἤδη ἐνοχλεῖν ἔτι, περιττεύοντας εἰς ὕβριν· ὕβρις δέ, ἡ πολυώνυμος καὶ πολυειδής, ἐπειδὰν ἐκτραπῇ κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἀταξίας τὸ μέρος τὸ κατὰ τὴν ἀφροδίτην, λαγνεία κέκληται, τὸ λαϊκὸν καὶ δημῶδες καὶ τὸ ἄναγνον. τὸ περὶ τὰς ὀχείας [τὸ] καταφερές, ἐμφαίνοντος τοῦ ὀνόματος, ἐξ ὧν αὐξηθέντων τὸ πολὺ τῶν νοσημάτων πλῆθος ἐπισυμβαίνει, φιλοψία, φιλοινία, φιλογυνία, καὶ δὴ καὶ ἀσωτία καὶ φιληδονία πᾶσα, ὧν τυραννεύει ἐπιθυμία. μυρία δὲ τούτοις αὔξεται ἀδελφὰ παθήματα, ἐξ ὧν τὸ ἀκόλαστον κορυφοῦται ἦθος· λέγει δὲ ἡ γραφή· »ἑτοιμάζονται ἀκολάστοις μάστιγες καὶ τιμωρίαι ὤμοις ἀφρόνων«, τὴν ἰσχὺν τῆς ἀκολασίας καὶ τὴν εὔτονον ὑπομονὴν »ὤμους ἀφρόνων« καλοῦσα. διὰ τοῦτό τοι »ἀπόστησον ἀπὸ τῶν δούλων σου ἐλπίδας κενάς, καὶ ἐπιθυμίας«, φησίν, »ἀπρεπεῖς ἀπόστρεψον ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, κοιλίας ὄρεξις καὶ συνουσιασμὸς μὴ καταλαβέτωσάν με«. πόρρωθεν οὖν ἀπερύκειν χρὴ τὴν πολλὴν τῶν ἐπιβούλων κακουργίαν· οὐ γὰρ εἰς τὴν Κράτητος πήραν μόνον, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν πόλιν »εἰσπλεῖ οὐ μωρὸς παράσιτος οὐδὲ λίχνος πόρνος πυγῇ ἀγαλλόμενος, οὐ δολερὰ πόρνη,« ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ ἄλλο τι τοιοῦτον ἡδονῆς θηρίον. πολλὴ οὖν ἡμῖν ἐγκατεσπάρθω παρʼ ὅλον τὸν βίον ἀξιοπραγία.

English · Claude translation

It is not shameful for us, for the benefit of our hearers, to name the organs of childbearing, whose creation God was not ashamed of. The womb, then, thirsting for childbearing, receives the seed and refuses the blameworthy part of intercourse, shutting out licentiousness entirely after the sowing by closing its mouth. Its appetites, formerly stirred by loving embraces, turn away and, occupied within with bearing the child, cooperate with the Creator. It is not right to disturb nature further when it is already at work, going to excess in insolence. Insolence, which has many names and many forms, when it turns aside in this part of disorder, that concerned with sexual love, is called lagneia (“lust”), the common, vulgar, and impure. The proneness to mating, as the name shows: from these, when they increase, comes the great multitude of diseases: love of delicacies, love of wine, love of women, and indeed profligacy and every love of pleasure, over which desire tyrannizes. Countless kindred passions grow with these, from which the licentious character comes to its height. Scripture says: “Scourges are prepared for the licentious, and punishments for the shoulders of fools,” calling the strength of licentiousness and its vigorous endurance “the shoulders of fools.” That is why: “Remove from your servants vain hopes,” it says, “and turn away from me unseemly desires; let not the appetite of the belly and sexual lust take hold of me.” We must keep far off the great villainy of those who plot against us. For not only into the wallet of Crates, but also into our city, “sails no foolish parasite, nor dainty lecher glorying in his buttocks, nor deceitful harlot,” nor any other such beast of pleasure. Let great dignity of conduct be sown in us throughout our whole life.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:213 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Sir 23:4–6 (Sirach) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Marriage, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Prov 19:29, Sir 23:4–6, and the Cynic Crates's poem on his wallet (fragment 4).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing accent; stray space before the closing quotation mark): μυρία δε τούτοις → μυρία δὲ τούτοις; νη, « → νη,«.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.93 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/93/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.93 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/93/).

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