The Instructor 2.10.94

Summary: Whether to marry at all is a real question; even within marriage intercourse is not to be used freely, since, as Democritus said, it exhausts the body.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:213–214

Καθόλου μὲν οὖν εἰ γαμητέον ἢ γάμου εἰς τὸ παντελὲς καθαρευτέον (ἔχεται γὰρ ζητήσεως καὶ τοῦτο), ἐν τῷ Περὶ ἐγκρατείας ἡμῖν δεδήλωται. εἰ δὲ αὐτὸ τοῦτο, εἰ γαμητέον, ἐδέησε σκέψεως, πῶς ἂν ἐπιτραπείη ἀνέδην καθάπερ τροφῇ, οὕτω δὲ καὶ συνουσίᾳ ὡς ἀναγκαίῳ κεχρῆσθαι ἑκάστοτε; ἔστι γοῦν συνιδεῖν ἐξ αὐτῆς καθάπερ στήμονας τὰ νεῦρα διαφορούμενα καὶ περὶ τὴν ἐπίτασιν τῆς ὁμιλίας διαρρηγνύμενα· ναὶ μὴν καὶ ἀχλὺν περισκεδάννυσι τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοις, κόπτει δὲ καὶ τοὺς τόνους. σαφὲς τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀλόγων ζῴων καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν ἀσκήσει σωμάτων, ὧν οἱ ἀπεχόμενοι ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι τῶν ἀντιπάλων περιγίνονται, τὰ δὲ ἀπάγεται τῆς ὀχείας περιελκόμενα, μονονουχὶ συρόμενα, ἰσχύος ἁπάσης καὶ ὁρούσεως τέλεον κεκενωμένα. »μικρὰν ἐπιληψίαν« τὴν συνουσίαν ὁ Ἀβδηρίτης ἔλεγεν σοφιστής, νόσον ἀνίατον ἡγούμενος. ἦ γὰρ οὐχὶ καὶ ἐκλύσεις παρέπονται τῷ μεγέθει τῆς ἀπουσίας ἀνατιθέμεναι; »ἄνθρωπος γὰρ ἐξ ἀνθρώπου ἐκφύεταί τε καὶ ἀποσπᾶται.« ὅρα τὸ μέγεθος τῆς βλάβης. ὅλος ἄνθρωπος ἀποσπᾶται κατὰ συνουσίας ἀπουσίαν· φησὶ γάρ· »τοῦτο νῦν ὀστοῦν ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων μου καὶ σὰρξ ἐκ τῆς σαρκός μου.« τοσοῦτον ἄρα ὁ ἄνθρωπος κενοῦται τῷ σπέρματι, ὅσος ὁρᾶται τῷ σώματι· ἀρχὴ γὰρ γενέσεως τὸ ἀπαλλαττόμενον. ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ὕλης ὁ βρασμὸς ἐκταράττει καὶ συγκρούει τὴν ἁρμονίαν τοῦ σώματος.

English · Claude translation

Whether, in general, one should marry or keep entirely pure of marriage (for this too is a subject of inquiry) we have explained in our work On Self-Control. But if even the question whether one should marry needed consideration, how could it be permitted to use intercourse freely on every occasion, like food, as a necessity? One can see from it the sinews being worn out like the threads of a warp and broken in the strain of the act; it also spreads a mist over the senses and cuts down the strength. This is plain in irrational animals and in bodies in training: those who abstain overcome their opponents in contests, while the animals are led away from mating dragged about, all but drawn along, completely emptied of all strength and vigor. The sophist of Abdera called intercourse “a minor epilepsy,” thinking it an incurable disease. Do not faintings follow, attributed to the greatness of the loss? “For a human being grows from a human being and is torn from him.” See the greatness of the harm: a whole human being is torn away in the loss of intercourse; for it says, “This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.” A man is emptied by the seed as much as is seen in the body; for what departs is the beginning of generation. And the agitation of matter too disturbs and jars the harmony of the body.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:213–214 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Marriage, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • Clement's On Self-Control is either lost or identical with Stromata book 3. The sophist of Abdera is Democritus (fragment 32). The quotation is Gen 2:23. Clement's physiology of seed follows ancient medicine.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.94 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/94/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.94 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/94/).

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