The Instructor 2.3.38

Summary: The Lord ate simply, reclined on grass, washed feet with a towel, and asked for water in a clay jar; a Christian's goods should suit a single, simple life.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:179–180

Τίς ἡ τοσαύτη πλάνη, τίς ἡ δοξοκαλία, ὁρᾶτε. ὁ κύριος τρυβλίῳ ἐπωψᾶτο εὐτελεῖ καὶ κατέκλινεν τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐπὶ τῆς πόας χαμαὶ καὶ τοὺς πόδας ἔνιπτεν αὐτῶν σαβάνῳ περιζωσάμενος, ὁ ἄτυφος θεὸς καὶ κύριος τῶν ὅλων, οὐκ ἀργυροῦν δὴ ποδονιπτῆρα περιφέρων ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ. καὶ τὴν Σαμαρῖτιν ᾔτει πιεῖν σκεύει κεραμεῷ τοῦ φρέατος ἀνιμῶσαν, οὐκ ἐπιζητῶν τὸ βασιλικὸν χρυσίον, σβεννύναι δὲ τὸ δίψος εὐκόλως διδάσκων· σκοπὸν γὰρ τὴν χρείαν ἐτίθετο, οὐ τὴν ἀπειραγαθίαν. ἤσθιεν δὲ καὶ ἔπινεν παρὰ τὰς εὐωχίας, οὐ γῆς ἐξορύττων μέταλλα, οὐδὲ ἀργύρου καὶ χρυσοῦ, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν ἰοῦ, προσόζουσιν σκευαρίοις χρώμενος, οἷον ἀναπνεῖ τῆς τετυφωμένης ὕλης [ὁ ἰός]. καθόλου γὰρ καὶ τὰς τροφὰς καὶ τὰς ἐσθῆτας καὶ τὰ σκεύη καὶ τἄλλα πάντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν οἶκον συλλήβδην λέγω ἀκόλουθα εἶναι ταῖς ἐνστάσεσιν τοῦ Χριστιανοῦ δεῖ, κατὰ τὸ πρόσφορον οἰκειούμενα τῷ προσώπῳ, τῇ ἡλικίᾳ, τῇ ἐπιτηδεύσει, τῷ καιρῷ. ἑνὸς γὰρ ὄντας θεράποντας θεοῦ χρὴ καὶ τὰ κτήματα καὶ τὰ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἔπιπλα ἑνὸς ἐπιδείκνυσθαι σύμβολα βίου καλοῦ, καὶ τὸν καθʼ ἕνα τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀδιακρίτῳ πίστει, τῇ μονοπροσώπῳ ταύτῃ ἐνστάσει, τὰ ἐξῆς ἀκόλουθα καὶ σύμφωνα τῇ διαθέσει τῇ μιᾷ φαίνεσθαι ποιοῦντα. ἃ δὲ καὶ κτώμεθα μὴ χαλεπῶς καὶ χρώμενοι εὐκόλως ἐπαινοῦμεν καὶ φυλάττομεν ῥᾳδίως καὶ κοινωνοῦμεν εὐκόλως αὐτῶν, ἀμείνω. ἀμείνω δὴ τὰ χρήσιμα, βελτίω δὲ δήπουθεν τὰ εὐτελέστερα τῶν πλουσίων.

English · Claude translation

See how great this error is, how great the love of display. The Lord ate from a cheap bowl, made his disciples recline on the grass on the ground, and washed their feet, girded with a towel, the unpretentious God and Lord of all, not bringing a silver foot-basin down from heaven. He asked the Samaritan woman for a drink as she drew it up from the well in an earthenware vessel, not seeking royal gold, but teaching us to quench thirst simply; for he set need as his aim, not ignorant display. He ate and drank at feasts, not digging up metals from the earth, nor using vessels of silver and gold, that is, reeking of rust, such as [the rust] the pretentious material gives off. In general, food, clothing, vessels, and everything else in the house, in a word, must be in keeping with the Christian's way of life, suited appropriately to the person, the age, the occupation, and the occasion. For being servants of one God, our possessions and the furnishings with them must show the tokens of one good life, and each person, by undivided faith, this single-minded way of life, must make what follows appear consistent and in harmony with the one disposition. What we acquire without difficulty, use easily, praise, keep readily, and share easily, is better. Useful things are better, and cheaper things surely better than costly ones.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:179–180 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Mark 6:39 (the grass), John 13:4–5 (the foot-washing), John 4:7 (the Samaritan woman), and Matt 11:19. The bracketed words are marked by the editor as a gloss.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (accent: grave on the relative ἃ): ἅ δὲ καὶ κτώμεθα → ἃ δὲ καὶ κτώμεθα.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.3.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/3/38/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.3.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/3/38/).

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