The Instructor 2.7.56

Summary: The self-controlled leave meals early; the apostles avoided serving tables and forbade idol offerings, blood, strangled things, and sexual immorality; drunkenness brings both foolish laughter and tears.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:191

σιτοφάγος ἄνθρωπος. προανίστασθαι δὲ τῶν πολλῶν καὶ τοῦ συμποσίου ὑπεξιέναι ἐπιεικῶς ἀνδρὸς σώφρονος· »ἐν ὥρᾳ γάρ«, φησίν, »ἀναστάσεως μὴ οὐράγει καὶ ἀπότρεχε εἰς οἶκόν σου.« ἔλεγον δὲ οἱ δώδεκα προσκαλεσάμενοι τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν· »οὐκ ἀρεστόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς καταλείψαντας τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ διακονεῖν τραπέζαις.« εἰ δὴ τοῦτο ἐφυλάξαντο, πολλῷ μᾶλλον γαστριμαργίαν ἔφευγον. οἱ δὲ αὐτοὶ οὗτοι ἀπόστολοι »τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς« ἐπιστέλλοντες »ἔδοξεν« ἔφασαν »τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἁγίῳ καὶ ἡμῖν μηδὲν πλέον ἐπιθέσθαι ὑμῖν βάρος πλὴν τῶν ἐπάναγκες, ἀπέχεσθαι εἰδωλοθύτων καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνικτῶν καὶ τῆς πορνείας, ἐξ ὧν διατηροῦντες ἑαυτοὺς εὖ πράξετε«. φυλάττεσθαι δὲ τὰς παροινίας ὥσπερ καὶ τὸ κώνειον δεῖ· ἄμφω γὰρ ὑποσύρουσιν εἰς θάνατον. »χρὴ δὲ καὶ γελώτων εἴργεσθαι ἐξαισίων καὶ δακρύων« ὑπερμέτρων· πολλάκις γὰρ οἱ οἰνωμένοι καγχάσαντες ἐπὶ πλεῖστον, εἶτα μέντοι ὑπήχθησαν οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως παροινίᾳ τινὶ παραπειθόμενοι εἰς δάκρυα· ἀπᾴδει γὰρ τοῦ λόγου καὶ τὸ ἐκθηλύνεσθαι καὶ τὸ ἐξυβρίζειν.

English · Claude translation

a bread-eater. It is suitable for a self-controlled man to rise before most and to slip away from the banquet quietly. “For at the hour of rising,” it says, “do not be last, and run off to your house.” And the twelve, calling together the multitude of the disciples, said: “It is not right that we should leave the word of God to serve tables.” If they guarded against this, much more did they flee gluttony. These same apostles, writing “to the brothers in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia,” said: “It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay on you no greater burden than these necessary things: to abstain from things sacrificed to idols, and blood, and what is strangled, and sexual immorality; if you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.” We must guard against drunken misbehavior as against hemlock; for both drag down to death. “One must also restrain excessive laughter and tears.” For often those flushed with wine, after laughing very loudly, are then led, I know not how, by some drunken persuasion into tears; for both effeminacy and insolence are out of tune with reason.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:191 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Sir 32:11 (Sirach) · quotation, high confidence
  • Plato, Leg. 732c (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Sir 32:11 (35:11), Acts 6:2, Acts 15:23, 28–29, and Plato, Laws 5.732c.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.7.56 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/7/56/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.7.56 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/7/56/).

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