The Instructor 3.11.77

Summary: The shows inflame lust and fill the mind with shameful images; spectacles that kill without pity, waste wealth, and provoke riots are not harmless play.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:278–279

λιχνευούσης γὰρ τῆς ὄψεως χλιαίνονται αἱ ὀρέξεις, καὶ ἰταμώτερον βλέπειν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ πρὸς τοὺς πλησίον ἐθιζόμενοι τῷ ἔχειν σχολὴν ἐφειμένην ἐκφλέγουσι τὰς ἐρωτικὰς ἐπιθυμίας. ἀπειρήσθων οὖν καὶ αἱ θέαι καὶ τὰ ἀκροάματα βωμολοχίας καὶ σπερμολογίας πολλῆς γέμοντα. τί μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἐπιδείκνυνται αἰσχρὸν ἔργον ἐν θεάτροις; τί δʼ οὐ προφέρονται ῥῆμα ἀναίσχυντον οἱ γελωτοποιοί; οἱ δὲ ἀπολαύσαντες τῆς ἐν αὐτοῖς κακίας ἐναργεῖς οἴκοι ἀπομάσσονται τὰς εἰκόνας, ἔμπαλιν δὲ οἱ πρὸς ταῦτα ἀκήλητοι καὶ ἀπαθεῖς οὐκ ἂν περὶ τὰς ῥᾳθύμους ἡδονὰς σφαλεῖέν ποτε. εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἐν παιδιᾶς μέρει παραλαμβάνεσθαι φήσουσι τὰς θέας εἰς θυμηδίαν, οὐ σωφρονεῖν φήσαιμʼ ἂν τὰς πόλεις, αἷς καὶ τὸ παίζειν σπουδάζεται. οὐκέτι γὰρ παιδιαὶ αἱ φιλοδοξίαι ἀνηλεεῖς εἰς τοσοῦτον θανατῶσαι, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ αἱ κενοσπουδίαι καὶ αἱ ἀλόγιστοι φιλοτιμίαι, πρὸς δὲ καὶ αἱ μάταιοι καταναλώσεις τῆς οὐσίας, οὐδὲ μὴν αἱ ἐπὶ τούτοις στάσεις ἔτι παιδιαί.

English · Claude translation

For when the sight is greedy, the appetites grow warm, and the eyes, accustomed to look more boldly at their neighbors because they have leisure allowed them, inflame the erotic desires. Let the shows be forbidden, then, and the entertainments full of buffoonery and much idle babble. For what shameful deed is not displayed in the theaters? What shameless word do the clowns not bring out? Those who have enjoyed the vice in them carry home its vivid images, while those who are unmoved and unaffected by these things would never fall into lazy pleasures. For even if they say that the shows are taken up as a kind of play, for amusement, I would say that cities in which even play is pursued in earnest are not sensible. For contests for glory that kill so many without pity are no longer play; nor are vain zeal and senseless ambition, and besides them the futile squandering of wealth, nor indeed the riots that arise over them, still play.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:278–279 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Contests for glory that kill” refers to gladiatorial games.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (words run together in the digital text): οὐ σωφρονεῖνφήσαιμʼ ἂν → οὐ σωφρονεῖν φήσαιμʼ ἂν.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.11.77 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/11/77/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.11.77 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/11/77/).

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