The Instructor 3.12.92

Summary: Scripture condemns liars and the conceited, blesses the humble and merciful, and commands love of enemies and faith in prayer; servants must be treated as equals before God.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:286–287

αὐτοῦ μὴ μνησικακείτω, ὅρκον ψευδῆ μὴ ἀγαπάτω.« ἀλλὰ καὶ ψεύσταις καὶ τετυφωμένοις προσαπειλεῖ, τοῖς μὲν ὧδέ πως· »οὐαὶ τοῖς λέγουσι τὸ γλυκὺ πικρὸν καὶ τὸ πικρὸν γλυκύ«, τοῖς δὲ ὡδί· »οὐαὶ οἱ συνετοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἐπιστήμονες·« »ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται, καὶ ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται.« καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἐλεήμονας μακαρίζει, »ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἐλεηθήσονται«, ὀργὴν δὲ ἡ σοφία ταλανίζει, »ὅτι ἄρα ἀπολέσει καὶ φρονίμους.« ἤδη δὲ ἀγαπᾶν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς κελεύει καὶ τοὺς καταρωμένους ἡμᾶς εὐλογεῖν προσεύχεσθαί τε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων ἡμᾶς. »τῷ τύπτοντί σε«, φησίν, »εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα πάρεχε καὶ τὴν ἄλλην, καὶ ἐὰν ἄρῃ σού τις τὸν χιτῶνα, μὴ κωλύσῃς καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον.« περὶ δὲ τῆς πίστεως· »πάντα ὅσα ἐὰν αἰτήσησθε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ πιστεύοντες, λήψεσθε«, φησίν· »πιστὸν δὲ ἀπίστοις οὐδὲν« κατὰ Πίνδαρον. καὶ οἰκέταις μὲν χρηστέον ὡς ἑαυτοῖς. ἄνθρωποι γάρ εἰσιν ὡς ἡμεῖς· »ὁ γὰρ θεὸς πᾶσι, τοῖς ἐλευθέροις καὶ τοῖσι δούλοις, ἐστίν, ἂν σκοπῇς, ἴσος.«

English · Claude translation

bear a grudge against his neighbor; let him not love a false oath.” He threatens liars and the conceited too, the former somewhat thus: “Woe to those who call sweet bitter and bitter sweet”; the latter thus: “Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight.” “He who humbles himself will be exalted, and he who exalts himself will be humbled.” He blesses the merciful, “for they shall obtain mercy,” while Wisdom pronounces anger wretched, “for it will destroy even the prudent.” And now he commands us to love our enemies, to bless those who curse us, and to pray for those who mistreat us. “To him who strikes you on the cheek,” he says, “offer the other also, and if anyone takes away your tunic, do not withhold your cloak as well.” Concerning faith: “Whatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive,” he says; but “nothing is trustworthy to the faithless,” as Pindar says. Servants should be treated like ourselves, for they are human beings as we are: “For God, if you consider, is the same to all, to the free and to slaves.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:286–287 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Zech 8:17, Isa 5:20–21, Luke 14:11 (18:14), Matt 5:7, Prov 15:1 (LXX), Luke 6:27–29 (Matt 5:44), Matt 21:22, Pindar (fragment 233), and an unidentified comic poet.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.12.92 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/12/92/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.12.92 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/12/92/).

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