Exhortation to the Greeks 12.118

Summary: Flee custom and pleasure like Odysseus sailing past the Sirens; bound to the wood of the cross, the Christian passes safely to the harbor of heaven.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:83–84

Φύγωμεν οὖν τὴν συνήθειαν, φύγωμεν οἷον ἄκραν χαλεπὴν ἢ Χαρύβδεως ἀπειλὴν ἢ Σειρῆνας μυθικάς· ἄγχει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποτρέπει, ἀπάγει τῆς ζωῆς, παγίς ἐστιν, βάραθρόν ἐστιν, βόθρος ἐστί, λίχνον ἐστὶν κακὸν ἡ συνήθεια· κείνου μὲν καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐκτὸς ἔεργε νῆα. φεύγωμεν, ὦ συνναῦται, φεύγωμεν τὸ κῦμα τοῦτο, πῦρ ἐρεύγεται, νῆσός ἐστι πονηρὰ ὀστοῖς καὶ νεκροῖς σεσωρευμένη, ᾄδει δὲ ἐν αὐτῇ πορνίδιον ὡραῖον, ἡδονή, πανδήμῳ τερπόμενον μουσικῇ· δεῦρʼ ἄγʼ ἰών, πολύαινʼ Ὀδυσεῦ, μέγα κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν, νῆα κατάστησον, ἵνα θειοτέρην ὄπʼ ἀκούσῃς. ἐπαινεῖ σε, ὦ ναῦτα, καὶ πολυύμνητον λέγει, καὶ τὸ κῦδος τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἡ πόρνη σφετερίζεται· ἔασον αὐτὴν ἐπινέμεσθαι τοὺς νεκρούς, πνεῦμά σοι οὐράνιον βοηθεῖ· πάριθι τὴν ἡδονήν, βουκολεῖ· μηδὲ γυνή σε νόον πυγοστόλος ἐξαπατάτω, αἱμύλα κωτίλλουσα, τεὴν διφῶσα καλιήν. παράπλει τὴν ᾠδήν, θάνατον ἐργάζεται· ἐὰν ἐθέλῃς μόνον, νενίκηκας τὴν ἀπώλειαν καὶ τῷ ξύλῳ προσδεδεμένος ἁπάσης ἔσῃ τῆς φθορᾶς λελυμένος, κυβερνήσει σε ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ τοῖς λιμέσι καθορμίσει τῶν οὐρανῶν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον· τότε μου κατοπτεύσεις τὸν θεὸν καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐκείνοις τελεσθήσῃ μυστηρίοις καὶ τῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἀπολαύσεις ἀποκεκρυμμένων, τῶν ἐμοὶ τετηρημένων, »ἃ οὔτε οὖς ἤκουσεν οὔτε ἐπὶ καρδίαν ἀνέβη« τινός. καὶ μὴν ὁρᾶν μοι δύο μὲν ἡλίους δοκῶ, δισσὰς δὲ Θήβας βακχεύων ἔλεγέν τις εἰδώλοις, ἀγνοίᾳ μεθύων ἀκράτῳ· ἐγὼ δʼ ἂν αὐτὸν οἰκτείραιμι παροινοῦντα καὶ τὸν οὕτω παρανοοῦντα ἐπὶ σωτηρίαν παρακαλέσαιμι σωφρονοῦσαν, ὅτι καὶ κύριος μετάνοιαν ἁμαρτωλοῦ

English · Claude translation

Let us flee, then, from custom; let us flee it like a dangerous headland, or the threat of Charybdis, or the Sirens of myth. It strangles the human being, turns him from the truth, leads him away from life; it is a snare, a pit, a trench; custom is a greedy evil. “Keep the ship clear of that smoke and wave.” Let us flee, shipmates, let us flee this wave; it belches fire; it is a wicked island heaped with bones and corpses, and on it sings a lovely harlot, Pleasure, delighting in vulgar music: “Come here, much-praised Odysseus, great glory of the Achaeans; bring your ship to land, so that you may hear a diviner voice.” She praises you, sailor, and calls you much-sung, and the harlot claims for herself the glory of the Greeks. Let her feed on the dead; a heavenly spirit comes to your help. Pass by Pleasure; she beguiles. “Let no woman with trailing robes deceive your mind, coaxing with wheedling words, seeking your nest.” Sail past the song; it works death. Only be willing, and you have conquered destruction; bound to the wood, you will be freed from all corruption. The Word of God will be your pilot, and the Holy Spirit will bring you to anchor in the harbors of heaven. Then you will behold my God, and be initiated into those holy mysteries, and enjoy the things hidden in heaven, kept for me, “which neither ear has heard, nor have they entered into the heart” of anyone. “And indeed I seem to see two suns, and a double Thebes,” said someone raving in Bacchic frenzy for idols, drunk with undiluted ignorance. I would pity him in his drunken madness and invite one so out of his mind to a sober salvation, since the Lord too welcomes the repentance of a sinner …

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:83–84 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Homer, Od. 12.219–220 (Homer, Odyssey) · quotation, high confidence
  • Homer, Od. 12.184–185 (Homer, Odyssey) · quotation, high confidence
  • Hesiod, Op. 373–374 (Hesiod, Works and Days) · quotation, high confidence
  • Euripides, Bacch. 918–919 (Euripides (plays and fragments)) · quotation, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Homer, Odyssey 12.219–220 and 12.184–185; Hesiod, Works and Days 373–374; 1 Cor 2:9; and Euripides, Bacchae 918–919. Odysseus bound to the mast is Clement's image of the Christian bound to the cross (“the wood”). The sentence continues in the next section.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (misspelling in the digital text): δισσὰς δὲ Θήβας βαχκεύων → δισσὰς δὲ Θήβας βακχεύων.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 12.118 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/12/118/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 12.118 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/12/118/).

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