Exhortation to the Greeks 2.20

Summary: The Eleusinian myth tells how the grieving Demeter was received at Eleusis and cheered by Baubo's obscene gesture.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:15–16

Καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν εἰ Τυρρηνοὶ οἱ βάρβαροι αἰσχροῖς οὕτως τελίσκονται παθήμασιν, ὅπου γε Ἀθηναίοις καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ Ἑλλάδι, αἰδοῦμαι καὶ λέγειν, αἰσχύνης ἔμπλεως ἡ περὶ τὴν Δηὼ μυθολογία; ἀλωμένη γὰρ ἡ Δηὼ κατὰ ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρὸς τῆς Κόρης περὶ τὴν Ἐλευσῖνα (τῆς Ἀττικῆς δέ ἐστι τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον) ἀποκάμνει καὶ φρέατι ἐπικαθίζει λυπουμένη. τοῦτο τοῖς μυουμένοις ἀπαγορεύεται εἰσέτι νῦν, ἵνα μὴ δοκοῖεν οἱ τετελεσμένοι μιμεῖσθαι τὴν ὀδυρομένην. ᾤκουν δὲ τηνικάδε τὴν Ἐλευσῖνα οἱ γηγενεῖς· ὀνόματα αὐτοῖς Βαυβὼ καὶ Δυσαύλης καὶ Τριπτόλεμος, ἔτι δὲ Εὔμολπός τε καὶ Εὐβουλεύς· βουκόλος ὁ Τριπτόλεμος ἦν, ποιμὴν δὲ ὁ Εὔμολπος, συβώτης δὲ ὁ Εὐβουλεύς· ἀφʼ ὧν τὸ Εὐμολπιδῶν καὶ τὸ Κηρύκων τὸ ἱεροφαντικὸν δὴ τοῦτο Ἀθήνησι γένος ἤνθησεν. καὶ δὴ (οὐ γὰρ ἀνήσω μὴ οὐχὶ εἰπεῖν) ξενίσασα ἡ Βαυβὼ τὴν Δηὼ ὀρέγει κυκεῶνα αὐτῇ· τῆς δὲ ἀναινομένης λαβεῖν καὶ πιεῖν οὐκ ἐθελούσης (πενθήρης γὰρ ἦν) περιαλγὴς ἡ Βαυβὼ γενομένη, ὡς ὑπεροραθεῖσα δῆθεν, ἀναστέλλεται τὰ αἰδοῖα καὶ ἐπιδεικνύει τῇ θεῷ· ἣ δὲ τέρπεται τῇ ὄψει ἡ Δηὼ καὶ

English · Claude translation

And what wonder is it if the barbarian Etruscans are initiated into such shameful sufferings, when among the Athenians and the rest of Greece (I am ashamed even to say it) the myth of Demeter is full of shame? Demeter, wandering around Eleusis (this place is in Attica) in search of her daughter Kore, grows weary and sits down by a well in her grief. This is forbidden to the initiates even now, so that those who have been initiated may not seem to imitate the mourning goddess. At that time the earthborn lived at Eleusis; their names were Baubo and Dysaules and Triptolemus, and also Eumolpus and Eubuleus. Triptolemus was a cowherd, Eumolpus a shepherd, and Eubuleus a swineherd; from them sprang the hierophantic clans of the Eumolpidae and the Ceryces at Athens. And (for I will not refrain from saying it) Baubo, having received Demeter as her guest, offers her a potion; when she refuses to take it and will not drink (for she was in mourning), Baubo, deeply hurt, as though she had been slighted, uncovers her private parts and shows them to the goddess; and Demeter is delighted at the sight and …

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:15–16 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.

Notes

Translation notes

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Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/20/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/20/).

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