Exhortation to the Greeks 2.29
Summary: The gods' native lands, crafts, lives, and tombs show that they were human; Ares was even imprisoned in a jar.
Greek text · Stählin 1:21–22
πόσοι δὲ καὶ νῦν Ἀπόλλωνες, ἀναρίθμητοι θνητοὶ καὶ ἐπίκηροί τινες ἄνθρωποι, εἰσίν, οἱ παραπλησίως τοῖς προειρημένοις ἐκείνοις κεκλημένοι; τί δʼ εἴ σοι τοὺς πολλοὺς εἴποιμι Ἀσκληπιοὺς ἢ τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς τοὺς ἀριθμουμένους ἢ τοὺς Ἡφαίστους τοὺς μυθολογουμένους; μὴ καὶ περιττὸς εἶναι δόξω τὰς ἀκοὰς ὑμῶν τοῖς πολλοῖς τούτοις ἐπικλύζων ὀνόμασιν; ἀλλʼ αἵ γε πατρίδες αὐτοὺς καὶ αἱ τέχναι καὶ οἱ βίοι, πρὸς δέ γε καὶ οἱ τάφοι ἀνθρώπους γεγονότας διελέγχουσιν. Ἄρης γοῦν ὁ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς, ὡς οἷόν τε, τετιμημένος, Ἆρες, Ἄρες, βροτολοιγέ, μιαιφόνε, τειχεσιπλῆτα, ὁ ἀλλοπρόσαλλος οὗτος καὶ ἀνάρσιος, ὡς μὲν Ἐπίχαρμός φησι, Σπαρτιάτης ἦν· Σοφοκλῆς δὲ Θρᾷκα οἶδεν αὐτόν· ἄλλοι δὲ Ἀρκάδα. τοῦτον δὲ Ὅμηρος δεδέσθαι φησὶν ἐπὶ μῆνας τρισκαίδεκα· τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν Ὦτος κρατερός τʼ Ἐπιάλτης, παῖδες Ἀλωῆος, δῆσαν κρατερῷ ἐνὶ δεσμῷ· χαλκέῳ δʼ ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο τρισκαίδεκα μῆνας. πολλὰ κἀγαθὰ Κᾶρες σχοῖεν, οἳ καταθύουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς κύνας. Σκύθαι δὲ τοὺς ὄνους ἱερεύοντες μὴ παυέσθων, ὡς Ἀπολλόδωρός φησι καὶ Καλλίμαχος, Φοῖβος Ὑπερβορέοισιν ὄνων ἐπιτέλλεται ἱροῖς. ὁ αὐτὸς δὲ ἀλλαχοῦ τέρπουσιν λιπαραὶ Φοῖβον ὀνοσφαγίαι.
English · Claude translation
And how many Apollos are there even now, countless mortal and perishable human beings, named like the ones just mentioned? What if I were to tell you of the many Asclepiuses, or of the Hermeses that are counted, or of the Hephaestuses of mythology? Would I not seem excessive, flooding your ears with so many names? But their native countries, their crafts, their lives, and above all their tombs prove that they were human beings. Ares, for example, whom the poets honor as much as they can, “Ares, Ares, bane of mortals, bloodstained, stormer of walls,” this fickle and hostile god, was, as Epicharmus says, a Spartan; Sophocles knows him as a Thracian; others make him an Arcadian. Homer says he was bound for thirteen months: “Ares endured it, when Otus and mighty Ephialtes, the sons of Aloeus, bound him in a strong bond; he lay bound in a bronze jar for thirteen months.” Many blessings on the Carians, who sacrifice dogs to him! And let the Scythians not stop sacrificing asses, as Apollodorus says, and Callimachus: “Phoebus is honored among the Hyperboreans with sacrifices of asses.” The same poet says elsewhere: “Rich slaughterings of asses delight Phoebus.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Homer, Iliad 5.31 and 5.385–387; Callimachus, fragments 186 and 492 (Pfeiffer).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (accent: grave on οἳ before a following word): Κᾶρες σχοῖεν, οἵ καταθύουσιν → Κᾶρες σχοῖεν, οἳ καταθύουσιν.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.29 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/29/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.29 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/29/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text