Exhortation to the Greeks 2.35
Summary: The gods of myth served men as slaves and servants, even as go-betweens in adultery.
Greek text · Stählin 1:26–27
Εἰκότως ἄρα οἱ τοιοίδε ὑμῶν θεοὶ δοῦλοι, δοῦλοι παθῶν γεγονότες, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸ τῶν Εἱλώτων καλουμένων τῶν παρὰ Λακεδαιμονίοις δούλειον ὑπεισῆλθεν ζυγὸν Ἀπόλλων Ἀδμήτῳ ἐν Φεραῖς, Ἡρακλῆς ἐν Σάρδεσιν Ὀμφάλῃ, Λαομέδοντι δʼ ἐθήτευε Ποσειδῶν καὶ Ἀπόλλων, καθάπερ ἀχρεῖος οἰκέτης, μηδὲ ἐλευθερίας δήπουθεν δυνηθεὶς τυχεῖν παρὰ τοῦ προτέρου δεσπότου· τότε καὶ τὰ Ἰλίου τείχη ἀνῳκοδομησάτην τῷ Φρυγί. Ὅμηρος δὲ τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν οὐκ αἰσχύνεται παραφαίνειν λέγων τῷ Ὀδυσσεῖ »χρύσεον λύχνον ἔχουσαν« ἐν χεροῖν· τὴν δὲ Ἀφροδίτην ἀνέγνωμεν, οἷον ἀκόλαστόν τι θεραπαινίδιον, παραθεῖναι φέρουσαν τῇ Ἑλένῃ τὸν δίφρον τοῦ μοιχοῦ κατὰ πρόσωπον, ὅπως αὐτὸν εἰς συνουσίαν ὑπαγάγηται. Πανύασσις γὰρ πρὸς τούτοις καὶ ἄλλους παμπόλλους ἀνθρώποις λατρεῦσαι θεοὺς ἱστορεῖ ὧδέ πως γράφων· τλῆ μὲν Δημήτηρ, τλῆ δὲ κλυτὸς Ἀμφιγυήεις, τλῆ δὲ Ποσειδάων, τλῆ δʼ ἀργυρότοξος Ἀπόλλων ἀνδρὶ παρὰ θνητῷ θητευέμεν εἰς ἐνιαυτόν· τλῆ δὲ καὶ ὀβριμόθυμος Ἄρης ὑπὸ πατρὸς ἀνάγκης, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τούτοις.
English · Claude translation
Naturally, then, such gods of yours became slaves, slaves to their passions. Even before the so-called Helots of the Spartans, Apollo came under the yoke of slavery to Admetus at Pherae, and Heracles to Omphale at Sardis; Poseidon and Apollo worked for hire for Laomedon, like a worthless servant who could not even obtain his freedom from his former master; it was then that the two of them built the walls of Troy for the Phrygian king. Homer is not ashamed to show Athena “holding a golden lamp” in her hands for Odysseus; and we have read how Aphrodite, like some wanton maidservant, brought and set before Helen, face to face, the chair of her adulterous lover, to draw her into intercourse with him. Panyassis, moreover, records that very many other gods served human beings, writing somewhat as follows: “Demeter endured it, the famous lame god endured it, Poseidon endured it, Apollo of the silver bow endured it, to serve a mortal man for a year; and mighty-hearted Ares endured it too, under his father's compulsion,” and so on.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Homer, Odyssey 19.34 and Iliad 3.424–425. Panyassis was an epic poet of the fifth century BC.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.35 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/35/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.35 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/35/).
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