Exhortation to the Greeks 4.62
Summary: The Sibyl calls blessed those who reject temples and idols; the law forbids images, and the prophet calls the gods of the nations images of daemons.
Greek text · Stählin 1:47–48
»Ὄλβιοι« μόνοι τοίνυν, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐκεῖνοι πάντες κατὰ τὴν Σίβυλλαν οἳ ναοὺς μὲν πάντας ἀπαρνήσονται ἰδόντες καὶ βωμούς, εἰκαῖα λίθων ἱδρύματα κωφῶν, καὶ λίθινα ξόανα καὶ ἀγάλματα χειροποίητα, αἵματι ἐμψύχῳ μεμιασμένα καὶ θυσίαισι τετραπόδων, διπόδων, πτηνῶν θηρῶν τε φόνοισιν. καὶ γὰρ δὴ καὶ ἀπηγόρευται ἡμῖν ἀναφανδὸν ἀπατηλὸν ἐργάζεσθαι τέχνην. »οὐ γὰρ ποιήσεις,« φησὶν ὁ προφήτης, »παντὸς ὁμοίωμα, ὅσα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἄνω καὶ ὅσα ἐν τῇ γῇ κάτω.« ἦ πού γʼ ἂν ἔτι τὴν Πραξιτέλους Δήμητρα καὶ Κόρην καὶ τὸν Ἴακχον τὸν μυστικὸν θεοὺς ὑπολάβοιμεν ἢ τὰς Λυσίππου τέχνας ἢ τὰς χεῖρας, τὰς Ἀπελλικάς, αἳ δὴ τῆς θεοδοξίας τὸ σχῆμα τῇ ὕλῃ περιτεθείκασιν; ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς μὲν ὅπως ποτὲ ὁ ἀνδριὰς ὅτι μάλιστα ὡραιότατος τεκταίνηται, προσκαρτερεῖτε, ὅπως δὲ αὐτοὶ μὴ ὅμοιοι διʼ ἀναισθησίαν τοῖς ἀνδριᾶσιν ἀποτελεσθῆτε, οὐ φροντίζετε· πάνυ γοῦν ἐμφανῶς καὶ συντόμως ὁ προφητικὸς ἐλέγχει τὴν συνήθειαν λόγος ὅτι »πάντες οἱ θεοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν δαιμονίων εἰσὶν εἴδωλα· ὁ δὲ θεὸς τοὺς οὐρανοὺς
English · Claude translation
“Blessed,” then, in a word, are all those alone, with one accord, as the Sibyl says, “who, when they see them, will reject all temples and altars, vain foundations of dumb stones, and stone xoana and statues made by hands, defiled with the blood of living creatures and with sacrifices of four-footed and two-footed beasts, of birds, and slaughterings of wild animals.” Indeed, we are openly forbidden to practice a deceptive art. “For you shall not make,” says the prophet, “the likeness of anything that is in heaven above or on the earth below.” Could we still suppose the Demeter and Kore and the mystic Iacchus of Praxiteles to be gods, or the works of Lysippus, or the hands of Apelles, which have clothed matter with the form of divine glory? But while you take pains that the statue may be made as beautiful as possible, you give no thought that you yourselves may not, through your senselessness, be made like the statues. Very clearly and concisely the prophetic word convicts this custom: “All the gods of the nations are images of daemons; but God made the heavens …”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The Sibylline lines are Sibylline Oracles 4.24–30. The prophetic quotation is Exod 20:4 (Deut 5:8); the last is Ps 96:5 (95:5 LXX), where the Septuagint reads “the gods of the nations are daemons”; Clement's text adds “images of.” The sentence continues in the next section.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray space before the closing quotation mark): »οὐ γὰρ ποιήσεις, « φησὶν → »οὐ γὰρ ποιήσεις,« φησὶν.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 4.62 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/4/62/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 4.62 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/4/62/).
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