Exhortation to the Greeks 6.70

Summary: Plato's sayings about God and justice were learned from the Hebrews, as the Sibyl describes them: people who worship only the immortal God.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:53

»ὁ μὲν δὴ θεός, ὥσπερ καὶ ὁ παλαιὸς λόγος, ἀρχήν τε καὶ τελευτὴν καὶ μέσα τῶν ὄντων ἁπάντων ἔχων, εὐθεῖαν περαίνει κατὰ φύσιν περιπορευόμενος· τῷ δʼ ἀεὶ ξυνέπεται δίκη τῶν ἀπολειπομένων τοῦ θείου νόμου τιμωρός.« πόθεν, ὦ Πλάτων, ἀλήθειαν αἰνίττῃ; πόθεν ἡ τῶν λόγων ἄφθονος χορηγία τὴν θεοσέβειαν μαντεύεται; σοφώτερα, φησίν, τούτων βαρβάρων τὰ γένη. οἶδά σου τοὺς διδασκάλους, κἂν ἀποκρύπτειν ἐθέλῃς· γεωμετρίαν παρʼ Αἰγυπτίων μανθάνεις, ἀστρονομίαν παρὰ Βαβυλωνίων, ἐπῳδὰς τὰς ὑγιεῖς παρὰ Θρᾳκῶν λαμβάνεις, πολλά σε καὶ Ἀσσύριοι πεπαιδεύκασι, νόμους δὲ τοὺς ὅσοι ἀληθεῖς καὶ δόξαν τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ παρʼ αὐτῶν ὠφέλησαι τῶν Ἑβραίων, οἵτινες οὐκ ἀπάτῃσι κεναῖς, οὐδὲ ἔργα ἀνθρώπων χρύσεα καὶ χάλκεια καὶ ἀργύρου ἠδʼ ἐλέφαντος καὶ ξυλίνων λιθίνων τε βροτῶν εἴδωλα θανόντων τιμῶσιν, ὅσα πέρ τε βροτοὶ κενεόφρονι βουλῇ· ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀείρουσι πρὸς οὐρανὸν ὠλένας ἁγνάς, ὄρθριοι ἐξ εὐνῆς, ἀεὶ χρόα ἁγνίζοντες ὕδασι, καὶ τιμῶσι μόνον τὸν ἀεὶ μεδέοντα ἀθάνατον.

English · Claude translation

“God, as the ancient saying has it, holding the beginning and end and middle of all things that exist, goes straight on his way, moving in accordance with nature; and Justice always follows him, the avenger of those who fall short of the divine law.” Where did you get this hint of the truth, Plato? Where did this abundant supply of words, prophesying true religion, come from? “The races of the barbarians,” he says, “are wiser than these.” I know your teachers, even if you want to hide them. You learn geometry from the Egyptians, astronomy from the Babylonians; you take healthful incantations from the Thracians; the Assyrians too have taught you much; but the laws, those that are true, and your belief about God, you have got from the Hebrews themselves, “who honor neither with empty deceits the works of men, golden and bronze, of silver and ivory, nor images of dead men of wood and stone, such as mortals honor with empty-minded counsel; but they lift up pure arms to heaven, rising early from their beds, always purifying their skin with water, and they honor only the Immortal who rules forever.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:53 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Leg. 715e–716a (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
  • Sib. Or. 3.586–594 (Sibylline Oracles) · quotation, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The first quotation is Plato, Laws 4.715e–716a; “the races of the barbarians” may recall Phaedo 78a. The verses are Sibylline Oracles 3.586–590 (with 3.591–594). On Plato's debt to Moses see also 6.68–71; this was a common claim of Jewish and Christian apologists.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 6.70 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/6/70/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 6.70 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/6/70/).

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