Miscellanies 1.18.88

Summary: Paul's “wise man” and “debater of this age” are the Greek philosophers; the cross is a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Greeks, but Christ's coming made believers wise; those who refused chose unbelief.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:56–57

καὶ τούτων, φησίν, ἀπολῶ τὴν σοφίαν τῶν σοφῶν καὶ τὴν σύνεσιν τῶν συνετῶν ἀθετήσω. ἐπιφέρει γοῦν ὁ ἀπόστολος· ποῦ σοφός; ποῦ γραμματεύς; ποῦ συζητητὴς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου; πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν τῶν γραμματέων τοὺς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου ζητητάς, τοὺς ἐξ ἐθνῶν φιλοσόφους τάξας. οὐχὶ ἐμώρανεν ὁ θεὸς τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ κόσμου; ἐπʼ ἴσης τῷ μωρὰν ἔδειξε καὶ οὐκ ἀληθῆ, ὡς ᾤοντο. κἂν πύθῃ τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς δοξοσοφίας αὐτῶν, διὰ τὴν πώρωσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν ἐρεῖ. ἐπειδὴ ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ, τουτέστι διὰ τῶν προφητῶν κατηγγελμένῃ, οὐκ ἔγνω ὁ κόσμος διὰ τῆς σοφίας, τῆς διὰ τῶν προφητῶν λαλούσης, αὐτόν, δηλονότι τὸν θεόν, εὐδόκησεν οὗτος ὁ θεὸς διὰ τοῦ κηρύγματος τῆς μωρίας, τῆς δοκούσης Ἕλλησιν εἶναι μωρίας, σῶσαι τοὺς πιστεύοντας· ἐπειδὴ Ἰουδαῖοι, φησί, σημεῖα αἰτοῦσι πρὸς πίστιν, Ἕλληνες δὲ σοφίαν ζητοῦσι, τοὺς ἀναγκαστικοὺς καλουμένους λόγους καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους συλλογισμοὺς δηλονότι, ἡμεῖς δὲ κηρύσσομεν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐσταυρωμένον, Ἰουδαίοις μὲν σκάνδαλον διὰ τὸ εἰδότας τὴν προφητείαν μὴ πιστεύειν τῇ ἐκβάσει, Ἕλλησι δὲ μωρίαν· μυθῶδες γὰρ ἡγοῦνται οἱ δοκησίσοφοι διά τε ἀνθρώπου υἱὸν θεοῦ λαλεῖν υἱόν τε ἔχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ δὴ καὶ πεπονθέναι τοῦτον· ὅθεν αὐτοὺς ἡ πρόληψις τῆς οἰήσεως ἀναπείθει ἀπιστεῖν· ἡ γὰρ παρουσία τοῦ σωτῆρος οὐ μωροὺς ἐποίησεν καὶ σκληροκαρδίους καὶ ἀπίστους, ἀλλὰ συνετοὺς καὶ εὐπειθεῖς καὶ πρὸς ἔτι πιστούς. ἐδείχθησαν δὲ ἐκ τῆς τῶν ὑπακουσάντων ἑκουσίου προσκλίσεως χωρισθέντες οἱ μὴ ἐθελήσαντες πείθεσθαι ἀσύνετοί τε καὶ ἄπιστοι καὶ μωροί· αὐτοῖς δὲ τοῖς κλητοῖς Ἰουδαίοις τε καὶ Ἕλλησι Χριστὸς θεοῦ δύναμίς ἐστι καὶ θεοῦ σοφία.

English · Claude translation

And of these, it says, “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the understanding of the prudent I will set aside.” At any rate the apostle adds: “Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age?” by contrast with the scribes placing the inquirers of this age, the philosophers from the Gentiles. “Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?” Equivalent to: he showed it to be foolish and not true, as they thought. And if you ask the cause of their pretended wisdom, he will say, “because of the hardness of their heart.” “Since in the wisdom of God,” that is, proclaimed through the prophets, “the world did not know through wisdom,” the wisdom that spoke through the prophets, “him,” that is, God, “God was pleased through the foolishness of preaching,” which seemed foolishness to the Greeks, “to save those who believe. For the Jews,” he says, “ask for signs” for belief, “and the Greeks seek wisdom,” that is, the so-called compelling arguments and other syllogisms, “but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to the Jews,” because, though they knew the prophecy, they did not believe its fulfillment, “and foolishness to the Greeks”; for those who think themselves wise consider it a myth that the Son of God speaks through a man, and that God has a Son, and further that he suffered. Hence the prejudice of their conceit persuades them to disbelieve. For the Savior's coming did not make people foolish, hard-hearted, and unbelieving, but understanding, obedient, and moreover faithful; but those who were unwilling to obey, separated from those who obeyed by voluntary choice, were shown to be without understanding, unbelieving, and foolish. “But to those who are called, Jews and Greeks, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:56–57 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 1:19–24 and Eph 4:18 (“hardness of their heart”).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (breathing and accent missing; stray letters in the digital text; stray period in the digital text): ζητητάς, τἀς, τοὺς ἐξ ἐθνῶν → ζητητάς, τοὺς ἐξ ἐθνῶν; καὶ οὐκ ἀληθῆ. ὡς ᾤοντο → καὶ οὐκ ἀληθῆ, ὡς ᾤοντο; ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ. τουτέστι → ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ, τουτέστι; πρὸς πίστιν, Ελληνες δὲ → πρὸς πίστιν, Ἕλληνες δὲ.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.18.88 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/18/88/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.18.88 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/18/88/).

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