Miscellanies 1.17.87

Summary: Philosophy holds a little stolen fire, a trace of wisdom: the Greek philosophers took portions of truth from the Hebrew prophets, distorting some and discovering some; the prophets, by contrast, received from Christ's fullness.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:55–56

ἔστιν οὖν κἀν φιλοσοφίᾳ, τῇ κλαπείσῃ καθάπερ ὑπὸ Προμηθέως, πῦρ ὀλίγον εἰς φῶς ἐπιτήδειον χρησίμως ζωπυρούμενον, ἴχνος τι σοφίας καὶ κίνησις περὶ θεοῦ. ταύτῃ δʼ ἂν εἶεν κλέπται καὶ λῃσταὶ οἱ παρʼ Ἕλλησι φιλόσοφοι, καὶ πρὸ τῆς τοῦ κυρίου παρουσίας παρὰ τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν προφητῶν μέρη τῆς ἀληθείας οὐ κατʼ ἐπίγνωσιν λαβόντες, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἴδια σφετερισάμενοι δόγματα, καὶ τὰ μὲν παραχαράξαντες, τὰ δὲ ὑπὸ περιεργίας ἀμαθῶς σοφισάμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐξευρόντες· ἴσως γὰρ καὶ πνεῦμα αἰσθήσεως ἐσχήκασιν. ὡμολόγησε δὲ καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης τῇ γραφῇ, κλεπτικὴν σοφίας τὴν σοφιστικὴν εἰπών, ὡς προεμηνύσαμεν. ὁ δὲ ἀπόστολος ἃ καὶ λαλοῦμεν λέγει οὐκ ἐν διδακτοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοις, ἀλλʼ ἐν διδακτοῖς πνεύματος. ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τῶν προφητῶν πάντες φησὶν ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβομεν, δηλονότι τοῦ Χριστοῦ. ὥστε οὐ κλέπται οἱ προφῆται. καὶ ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ ἐμὴ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὴ ὁ κύριος λέγει, ἀλλὰ τοῦ πέμψαντός με πατρός. ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν κλεπτόντων ὁ δὲ ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ φησὶ λαλῶν τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἰδίαν ζητεῖ. τοιοῦτοι δὲ οἱ Ἕλληνες φίλαυτοι καὶ ἀλαζόνες. σοφοὺς δὲ αὐτοὺς λέγουσα ἡ γραφὴ οὐ τοὺς ὄντως σοφοὺς διαβάλλει, ἀλλὰ τοὺς δοκησισόφους.

English · Claude translation

There is, then, in philosophy too, stolen as if by Prometheus, a little fire usefully kindled into light, a trace of wisdom and a movement toward God. In this way the philosophers among the Greeks would be thieves and robbers, since, before the Lord's coming, they took portions of the truth from the Hebrew prophets, not with full knowledge, but appropriating them as their own doctrines; some they falsified, some they cleverly elaborated out of curiosity but without understanding, and some they discovered; for perhaps they too had “the spirit of perception.” Aristotle too agreed with Scripture, calling sophistry a thievery of wisdom, as we showed before. And the apostle says, “which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit.” For of the prophets he says, “We have all received from his fullness,” that is, from Christ's. So the prophets are not thieves. “And my teaching is not mine,” says the Lord, “but the Father's who sent me.” But of those who steal he says, “He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory.” Such are the Greeks, self-loving and boastful. And Scripture, calling them “wise,” does not disparage the truly wise, but those who think themselves wise.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:55–56 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Exod 28:3, 1 Cor 2:13, John 1:16, John 7:16, and John 7:18.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (words run together in the digital text): προφητῶν πάντεςφησὶν → προφητῶν πάντες φησὶν.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.17.87 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/17/87/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.17.87 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/17/87/).

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