Miscellanies 2.18.91
Summary: The law is humane, a schoolmaster to Christ, and the one God is good with justice; the Lord's saying on mercy and measure sums it up; the law protects servants, debtors, and suppliants, and God tests hearts.
Greek text · Stählin 2:161–162
Ἆρα ἤδη καταφαίνεται φιλάνθρωπος καὶ χρηστὸς ὁ νόμος, ὁ εἰς Χριστὸν παιδαγωγῶν, θεός τε ὁ αὐτὸς ἀγαθὸς μετὰ δικαιοσύνης, ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς εἰς τέλος ἑκάστῳ γένει προσφυῶς εἰς σωτηρίαν κεχρημένος; ἐλεᾶτε, φησὶν ὁ κύριος, ἵνα ἐλεηθῆτε· ἀφίετε, ἵνα ἀφεθῇ ὑμῖν· ὡς ποιεῖτε, οὕτως ποιηθήσεται ὑμῖν· ὡς δίδοτε, οὕτως δοθήσεται ὑμῖν· ὡς κρίνετε, οὕτως κριθήσεσθε· ὡς χρηστεύεσθε, οὕτως χρηστευθήσεται ὑμῖν· ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν. Ἔτι τοὺς ἐπὶ τροφῇ δουλεύοντας ἀτιμάζεσθαι κωλύει, τοῖς τε ἐκ δανείων καταδουλωθεῖσιν ἐκεχειρίαν τὴν εἰς πᾶν δίδωσιν ἐνιαυτῷ ἑβδόμῳ. ἀλλὰ καὶ ἱκέτας ἐκδιδόναι εἰς κόλασιν κωλύει. παντὸς οὖν μᾶλλον ἀληθὲς τὸ λόγιον ἐκεῖνο· ὥσπερ δοκιμάζεται χρυσὸς καὶ ἄργυρος εἰς κάμινον, οὕτως ἐκλέγεται καρδίας ἀνθρώπων κύριος. καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐλεήμων ἀνὴρ μακροθυμεῖ, ἐν παντί τε μεριμνῶντι ἔνεστι σοφία· ἐμπεσεῖται γὰρ μέριμνα ἀνδρὶ νοήμονι, φροντιστής τε ὢν ζωὴν ζητήσει· καὶ ὁ ζητῶν τὸν θεὸν εὑρήσει γνῶσιν μετὰ δικαιοσύνης, οἱ δὲ ὀρθῶς ζητήσαντες αὐτὸν εἰρήνην εὗρον.
English · Claude translation
Does not the law now appear humane and kind, the law that is a schoolmaster to Christ, and God the same, good with justice, from the beginning to the end dealing with each generation fittingly for salvation? “Show mercy,” says the Lord, “that you may be shown mercy; forgive, that you may be forgiven; as you do, so it will be done to you; as you give, so it will be given to you; as you judge, so you will be judged; as you show kindness, so kindness will be shown to you; with the measure you measure, it will be measured back to you.” Further, it forbids dishonoring those who serve for their food, and gives those enslaved for debts a complete release in the seventh year. It also forbids handing over suppliants for punishment. More than anything, then, that oracle is true: “As gold and silver are tested in the furnace, so the Lord chooses the hearts of men.” And “the merciful man is long-suffering,” and “in everyone who takes thought there is wisdom”; for “care will fall on a man of understanding,” and, being thoughtful, “he will seek life”; and “the one who seeks God will find knowledge with righteousness, and those who have sought him rightly have found peace.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The saying of the Lord is quoted in the same form as 1 Clem. 13.2 (compare Matt 5:7; 6:14; 7:1–2, 12; Luke 6:31, 36–38). The other quotations and allusions are Gal 3:24, Deut 23:15–16, Exod 21:2, Prov 17:3, 19:11, 14:23, 17:12, and 16:8 (LXX).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.18.91 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/18/91/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.18.91 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/18/91/).
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