On the Unity of the Catholic Church 20

Summary: Confessors are not immune to sin; like Solomon, they can lose God's grace if they depart from his way.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:227–228

Nec quisquam miretur, dilectissimi fratres, etiam de confessoribus quosdam ad ista procedere, inde quoque aliquos tam nefanda, tam grauia peccare. neque enim confessio inmunem facit ab insidiis diaboli aut contra temptationes et pericula et incursus adque impetus saeculares adhuc in saeculo positum perpetua securitate defendit: ceterum numquam in confessoribus fraudes et stupra et adulteria postmodum uideremus quae nunc in quibusdam uidentes ingemescimus et dolemus. quisque ille confessor est Salomone maior aut melior aut Deo carior non est: qui tamen quamdiu in uiis Domini ambulauit, tamdiu gratiam quam de Domino fuerat consecutus obtinuit, postquam dereliquit Domini uiam, perdidit et gratiam Domini. et ideo scriptum est: tene quod habes, ne alius accipiat coronam tuam. quod utique Dominus non minaretur auferri posse coronam iustitiae, nisi quia recedente iustitia recedat necesse est et corona.

English · Claude translation

Nor let anyone be surprised, dearest brothers, that even some of the confessors go on to such things, and that some of them too sin so wickedly, so grievously. For confession does not make a man immune from the snares of the devil, nor, while he is still placed in the world, does it defend him with perpetual security against worldly temptations, dangers, attacks, and assaults; otherwise we would never afterwards see in confessors the frauds, debaucheries, and adulteries which we now see in some, and groan and grieve. Whoever that confessor is, he is not greater or better or dearer to God than Solomon; and yet Solomon, as long as he walked in the ways of the Lord, kept the grace he had obtained from the Lord; after he forsook the Lord's way, he lost the Lord's grace too. And therefore it is written: "Hold fast what you have, lest another take your crown." The Lord surely would not threaten that the crown of righteousness could be taken away, unless, when righteousness departs, the crown must depart too.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:227–228 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 209–233 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • Confessors are those who confessed Christ under persecution and survived. The quotation is Rev 3:11; Solomon's fall is 1 Kgs 11. "Adulteries" renders adulteria.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/20/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/20/).

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