Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.11
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: The perfect serpent is Nimrod the hunter and the serpent Moses lifted up, as John 3:14 says.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 192
Περὶ τούτου, φησί, γέγραπται, ὡς Νεβρὼδ γίγας κυνηγὸς ἔναντι κυρίου. Εἰσὶ δέ, φησί, τούτου ἀντίμιμοι πολλοί, τοσοῦτοι ὅσοι ὤφθησαν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραὴλ δάκνοντες, ἀφʼ ὧν ἐρρύσατο τοὺς δακνομένους ὁ τέλειος ἐκεῖνος, ὃν ἔστησε Μωϋσῆς. Τοῦτο ἐστί, φησί, τὸ εἰρημένον· καὶ ὃν τρόπον ὕψωσε Μωϋσῆς τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, οὕτως ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.
English · Claude translation
“Of him,” he says, “it is written that Nimrod was a giant hunter before the Lord. And there are,” he says, “many counterfeits of him, as many as appeared biting the children of Israel in the wilderness, from whom that perfect one whom Moses set up delivered those who were bitten. This is,” he says, “what was said: ‘And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up.’”
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): τρὸπον → τρόπον.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.16.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/16/11/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.16.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/16/11/).
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