Refutation of All Heresies 6.44.2
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Marcus describes Truth as a body made of the Greek alphabet, paired letters for each part from head to foot.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 310
Ὅρα οὖν κεφαλήν, φησίν, ἄνω τὸ πρῶτον ἄλφα (??), τράχηλον τὸ δὲ (??), ὤμους [ἅμα χερσὶ](??), στήθη δέλτα (??), [δια]φράγμα (??), κοιλίαν (??), αἰδοῖα (??), μηροὺς (??), γόνατα (??), κνήμας (??), σφυρὰ (??), πόδας (??). Τουτέστι τὸ σῶμα τῆς κατὰ τὸν Μάρκον ἀληθείας, τοῦτο τὸ σχῆμα τοῦ στοιχείου, οὗτος ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ γράμματος.
English · Claude translation
See, then,” she says, “her head above, the first, alpha [and omega]; her neck, [beta and psi]; her shoulders [with hands], [gamma and chi]; her breast, delta [and phi]; her diaphragm, [epsilon and upsilon]; her belly, [zeta and tau]; her private parts, [eta and sigma]; her thighs, [theta and rho]; her knees, [iota and pi]; her shins, [kappa and omicron]; her ankles, [lambda and xi]; her feet, [mu and nu].” This is the body of Truth according to Marcus, this the shape of the element, this the character of the letter.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Apart from alpha and delta, the letters are unreadable in the digital text; those in brackets are supplied from the parallel in Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.14.3. “With hands” is the editor's supplement.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 6.44.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/6/44/2/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 6.44.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/6/44/2/).
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