Second Apology 12

Summary: Justin tells how, as a Platonist, the Christians' fearlessness before death convinced him the slanders against them were false.

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Greek text · Rauschen, 130–132

Καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐγώ, τοῖς Πλάτωνος χαίρων διδάγμασι, διαβαλλομένους ἀκούων Χριστιανούς, ὁρῶν δὲ ἀφόβους πρὸς θάνατον καὶ πάντα τὰ ἄλλα νομιζόμενα φοβερά, ἐνενόουν ἀδύνατον εἶναι ἐν κακίᾳ καὶ φιληδονίᾳ ὑπάρχειν αὐτούς. Τίς γὰρ φιλήδονος ἢ ἀκρατὴς καὶ ἀνθρωπείων σαρκῶν βορὰν ἀγαθὸν ἡγούμενος δύναιτο ἂν θάνατον ἀσπάζεσθαι, ὅπως τῶν αὐτοῦ ἀγαθῶν στερηθῇ, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐκ παντὸς ζῆν μὲν ἀεὶ τὴν ἐνθάδε βιοτὴν καὶ λανθάνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἐπειρᾶτο, οὐχ ὅτι γε ἑαυτὸν κατήγγελλε φονευθησόμενον; Ἤδη καὶ τοῦτο ἐνήργησαν οἱ φαῦλοι δαίμονες διά τινων πονηρῶν ἀνθρώπων πραχθῆναι. Φονεύοντες γὰρ αὐτοί τινας ἐπὶ συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς καὶ εἰς βασάνους εἵλκυσαν οἰκέτας τῶν ἡμετέρων ἢ παῖδας ἢ γύναια, καὶ διʼ αἰκισμῶν φοβερῶν ἐξαναγκάζουσι κατειπεῖν ταῦτα τὰ μυθολογούμενα, ἃ αὐτοὶ φανερῶς πράττουσιν· ὧν ἐπειδὴ οὐδὲν πρόσεστιν ἡμῖν, οὐ φροντίζομεν, θεὸν τὸν ἀγέννητον καὶ ἄῤῥητον μάρτυρα ἔχοντες τῶν τε λογισμῶν καὶ τῶν πράξεων. Τίνος γὰρ χάριν οὐχὶ καὶ ταῦτα δημοσίᾳ ὡμολογοῦμεν ἀγαθὰ καὶ φιλοσοφίαν θείαν αὐτὰ ἀπεδείκνυμεν, φάσκοντες Κρόνου μὲν μυστήρια τελεῖν ἐν τῷ ἀνδροφονεῖν, καὶ ἐν τῷ αἵματος ἐμπίπλασθαι, ὡς λέγεται, τὰ ἴσα τῷ παρʼ ὑμῖν τιμωμένῳ εἰδώλῳ, ᾧ οὐ μόνον ἀλόγων ζώων αἵματα προσραίνεται ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνθρώπεια, διὰ τοῦ παρʼ ὑμῖν ἐπισημοτάτου καὶ εὐγενεστάτου ἀνδρὸς τὴν πρόσχυσιν τοῦ τῶν φονευθέντων αἵματος ποιούμενοι, Διὸς δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν μιμηταὶ γενόμενοι ἐν τῷ ἀνδροβατεῖν καὶ γυναιξὶν ἀδεῶς μίγνυσθαι, Ἐπικούρου μὲν καὶ τὰ τῶν ποιητῶν συγγράμματα ἀπολογίαν φέροντες; Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ταῦτα τὰ μαθήματα καὶ τοὺς ταῦτα πράξαντας καὶ μιμουμένους φεύγειν πείθομεν, ὡς καὶ νῦν διὰ τῶνδε τῶν λόγων ἠγωνίσμεθα, ποικίλως πολεμούμεθα· ἀλλʼ οὐ φροντίζομεν, ἐπεὶ θεὸν τῶν πάντων ἐπόπτην δίκαιον οἴδαμεν. Εἴθε καὶ νῦν τις ἂν τραγικῇ φωνῇ ἀνεβόησεν ἐπί τι βῆμα ὑψηλὸν ἀναβάς· Αἰδέσθητε, αἰδέσθητε ἃ φανερῶς πράττετε εἰς ἀναιτίους ἀναφέροντες, καὶ τὰ προσόντα καὶ ἑαυτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ὑμετέροις θεοῖς περιβάλλοντες τούτοις ὧν οὐδὲν οὐδʼ ἐπὶ ποσὸν μετουσία ἐστί. Μετάθεσθε, σωφρονίσθητε.

English · Claude translation

For I myself, too, when I delighted in the teachings of Plato, and heard the Christians slandered, but saw them fearless before death and all other things thought fearful, understood that it was impossible that they were living in vice and love of pleasure. For what lover of pleasure or incontinent man, or one who thinks it good to feed on human flesh, could welcome death, so as to be deprived of his good things, and would not rather try by every means to go on living this present life forever and escape the notice of the rulers, much less denounce himself to be put to death? Now the evil demons have even brought it about through certain wicked men that this was done. For these men, having put some to death on the false charges brought against us, dragged to torture servants of our people, or children, or poor women, and by fearful torments forced them to confess those fabled things which they themselves openly do; and since none of these things belongs to us, we do not care, having the unbegotten and ineffable God as witness of our thoughts and deeds. For why did we not also publicly confess these things to be good, and show them to be divine philosophy, saying that we perform the mysteries of Kronos in killing a man, and in being filled with blood, as it is said, doing the same as is done for the idol honored among you, on which not only the blood of irrational animals is sprinkled but also human blood, the pouring out of the blood of the slain being done by the most distinguished and noble man among you; and that, becoming imitators of Zeus and the other gods in the corruption of males and in shameless intercourse with women, we bring as our defense the writings of Epicurus and of the poets? But since we persuade people to flee these teachings and those who have done and imitate them, as we have now striven to do in this address, we are attacked in many ways; but we do not care, since we know that God is the just overseer of all. Would that even now someone would stand on a high platform and cry out with a tragic voice: “Be ashamed, be ashamed, you who charge the innocent with what you openly do, and cast on these men what belongs to yourselves and to your gods, of which they have not the least share. Change your minds; become sober.”

About this passage

Source
Rauschen, 130–132 · Gerhard Rauschen, ed., S. Iustini Apologiae duae, Florilegium Patristicum 2 (Bonn: Hanstein, 1911), 114–136 · Greek text: G. Rauschen, S. Iustini Apologiae duae (Florilegium Patristicum 2, 1911), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Rauschen (Florilegium Patristicum 2, 1911); made independently of existing English translations.
Topics
Persecution, Martyrdom

Notes

Translation notes

  • Justin's own account of his conversion is given at length in Dial. 2–8.
  • The charges of cannibalism and incest (“Thyestean feasts and Oedipodean intercourse”) were common slanders against Christians.
  • The human blood offered to Jupiter Latiaris, sprinkled by a high official at the Latin festival, is also mentioned by Tatian and Tertullian.
  • This chapter has the same number in older editions and in ANF.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Rauschen's printed text (wrong vowel); stray punctuation in the digital text): Πλάτωνος· χαίρων → Πλάτωνος χαίρων; φανερᾶς → φανερῶς.

Cite this passage

Justin, 2 Apol. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-2-apology/12/).

Plain text
Justin, 2 Apol. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-2-apology/12/).

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