Second Apology 13

Summary: Justin strives to be a Christian; whatever truth any philosopher spoke belongs to Christians, since the philosophers had only seeds of the Word, while Christians have the Word himself.

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Greek text · Rauschen, 132

Καὶ γὰρ ἐγώ, μαθὼν περίβλημα πονηρὸν εἰς ἀποστροφὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων περιτεθειμένον ὑπὸ τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων τοῖς Χριστιανῶν θείοις διδάγμασι, καὶ ψευδολογουμένων ταῦτα καὶ τοῦ περιβλήματος κατεγέλασα καὶ τῆς παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς δόξης. Χριστιανὸς εὑρεθῆναι καὶ εὐχόμενος καὶ παμμάχως ἀγωνιζόμενος ὁμολογῶ, οὐχ ὅτι ἀλλότριά ἐστι τὰ Πλάτωνος διδάγματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἀλλʼ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστι πάντη ὅμοια, ὥσπερ οὐδὲ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων, Στωϊκῶν τε καὶ ποιητῶν καὶ συγγραφέων. Ἕκαστος γάρ τις ἀπὸ μέρους τοῦ σπερματικοῦ θείου λόγου τὸ συγγενὲς ὁρῶν καλῶς ἐφθέγξατο· οἱ δὲ τἀναντία ἑαυτοῖς ἐν κυριωτέροις εἰρηκότες οὐκ ἐπιστήμην τὴν ἄπτωτον καὶ γνῶσιν τὴν ἀνέλεγκτον φαίνονται ἐσχηκέναι. Ὅσα οὖν παρὰ πᾶσι καλῶς εἴρηται, ἡμῶν τῶν Χριστιανῶν ἐστι· τὸν γὰρ ἀπὸ ἀγεννήτου καὶ ἀῤῥήτου θεοῦ λόγον μετὰ τὸν θεὸν προσκυνοῦμεν καὶ ἀγαπῶμεν, ἐπειδὴ καὶ διʼ ἡμᾶς ἄνθρωπος γέγονεν, ὅπως καὶ τῶν παθῶν τῶν ἡμετέρων συμμέτοχος γενόμενος καὶ ἴασιν ποιήσηται. Οἱ γὰρ συγγραφεῖς πάντες διὰ τῆς ἐνούσης ἐμφύτου τοῦ λόγου σπορᾶς ἀμυδρῶς ἐδύναντο ὁρᾶν τὰ ὄντα. Ἕτερον γάρ ἐστι σπέρμα τινὸς καὶ μίμημα κατὰ δύναμιν δοθέν, καὶ ἕτερον αὐτό, οὗ κατὰ χάριν τὴν ἀπʼ ἐκείνου ἡ μετουσία καὶ μίμησις γίνεται.

English · Claude translation

For I myself too, when I learned that the evil demons had thrown a wicked disguise over the divine teachings of the Christians to turn other people away from them, laughed both at those who told these lies and at the disguise and at the opinion of the crowd. I confess that I both pray and strive with all my might to be found a Christian; not because the teachings of Plato are foreign to Christ's, but because they are not in every way the same, as neither are those of the others, the Stoics and poets and historians. For each of them, seeing what was akin to it by a part of the seminal divine Word, spoke well; but those who have contradicted themselves on the more important points evidently did not have the knowledge that cannot fail and the understanding that cannot be refuted. Whatever things, then, have been rightly said among all people belong to us Christians. For next to God we worship and love the Word who is from the unbegotten and ineffable God, since he also became man for our sake, so that by sharing in our sufferings he might also bring about their healing. For all the writers were able to see the realities dimly through the seed of the Word implanted in them. For the seed and imitation of something, given according to one's capacity, is one thing, and the thing itself, of which the participation and imitation come about according to the grace that is from him, is another.

About this passage

Source
Rauschen, 132 · Gerhard Rauschen, ed., S. Iustini Apologiae duae, Florilegium Patristicum 2 (Bonn: Hanstein, 1911), 114–136 · Greek text: G. Rauschen, S. Iustini Apologiae duae (Florilegium Patristicum 2, 1911), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Rauschen (Florilegium Patristicum 2, 1911); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Trinity

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Whatever things have been rightly said among all people belong to us Christians”: a much-quoted summary of Justin's view of pagan philosophy.
  • “Next to God” (μετὰ τὸν θεόν): Justin places the Word second after the Father, a way of speaking later clarified at Nicaea.
  • This chapter has the same number in older editions and in ANF.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (a word (πᾶσι) is missing in the digital text; restored as printed in the editions; digitization slip against Rauschen's printed text (wrong vowel); digitization slip against Rauschen's printed text (ι for υ)): οἰχ ὅτι → οὐχ ὅτι; Ὅσα οὖν παρὰ καλῶς → Ὅσα οὖν παρὰ πᾶσι καλῶς; ἡμῶν τᾶν Χριστιανῶν → ἡμῶν τῶν Χριστιανῶν.

Cite this passage

Justin, 2 Apol. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-2-apology/13/).

Plain text
Justin, 2 Apol. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/justin-2-apology/13/).

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