Against Celsus 3.27

Summary: Origen asks why Celsus believes the story of Aristeas on the word of Herodotus and Pindar, but dismisses the Gospel accounts written by disciples who died for them, when the moral fruit points to Jesus.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:224–225

Λεκτέον δὴ πρὸς τὴν περὶ τοῦ Ἀριστέου ἱστορίαν ὅτι, εἰ μὲν ὁ Κέλσος ὡς ἱστορίαν αὐτὴν ἐξετίθετο, μὴ καὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ συγκατάθεσιν ἐμφαίνων παραδεξαμένου αὐτὴν ὡς ἀληθῆ, ἄλλως ἂν πρὸς τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ ἀπηντήσαμεν· ἐπεὶ δὲ δαιμονίως αὐτὸν ἠφανίσθαι ἐναργῶς δʼ αὖθις φανῆναι καὶ πολλαχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐπιδεδημηκέναι φησὶ καὶ θαυμαστὰ ἠγγελκέναι, ἔτι δὲ καὶ χρησμὸν τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, ἐπισκήψαντος Μεταποντίνοις ἐν θεῶν μοίρᾳ νέμειν τὸν Ἀριστέαν, ὡς ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ συγκατατιθέμενος ἐκτίθεται, † λόγον τὸν πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ πῶς ὅλως τε πλάσματα ὑπολαμβάνων τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰησοῦ μαθητῶν παράδοξα περὶ αὐτοῦ ἀναγεγραμμένα καὶ μεμφόμενος τοῖς πιστεύουσιν αὐτοῖς, ταῦτα οὔ(τε) τερατείαν οὔτε πλάσματα εἶναι νομίζεις; πῶς δὲ καὶ ὁ ἄλλοις ἐγκαλῶν ὡς ἀλόγως πιστεύουσι τοῖς περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ παραδόξοις σὺ τοσούτοις ἐμφαίνῃ πεπιστευκέναι. οὐδεμίαν ἀπόδειξιν περὶ αὐτῶν ἢ κατασκευὴν περὶ τοῦ αὐτὰ γεγονέναι φέρων; ἢ Ἡρόδοτος μὲν καὶ Πίνδαρος ἀψευδεῖν παρὰ σοὶ νομίζονται, οἱ δʼ ἀποθνῄσκειν μελετήσαντες ὑπὲρ τῶν Ἰησοῦ μαθημάτων καὶ τοιαῦτα περὶ ὧν ἐπείσθησαν τοῖς ἑξῆς καταλιπόντες γράμματα, περὶ πλασμάτων, ὡς οἴει, καὶ μύθων καὶ τερατειῶν τοσοῦτον ἀγωνίζονται, ὡς καὶ ζῆν περιστατικῶς διʼ αὐτὰ καὶ ἀποθνῄσκειν βιαίως; μέσον τοίνυν σαυτὸν στήσας τῶν τε περὶ τοῦ Ἀριστέου γεγραμμένων καὶ τῶν περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἱστορουμένων, ἴδε εἰ μὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἀποβάντος καὶ τῶν ὠφελουμένων εἰς ἠθῶν ἐπανόρθωσιν καὶ εὐλάβειαν τὴν πρὸς τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν ἔστιν εἰπεῖν ὅτι πιστευτέον μὲν ὡς οὐκ ἀθεεὶ γενομένοις τοῖς περὶ Ἰησοῦ ἱστορουμένοις οὐχὶ δὲ τοῖς περὶ τοῦ Προκοννησίου Ἀριστέου.

English · Claude translation

It must be said about the story of Aristeas that, if Celsus had set it out as a story, without showing his own assent by accepting it as true, we would have answered his argument differently. But since he says that Aristeas vanished in a divine way and appeared again clearly, visited many parts of the world, and reported wonderful things, and further sets out the oracle of Apollo commanding the Metapontines to count Aristeas among the gods, as on his own account and assenting to it, … our reply to him: “How is it that you suppose the marvels recorded about Jesus by his disciples to be altogether fictions, and blame those who believe them, while you think these to be neither marvel-mongering nor fictions? And how is it that you, who accuse others of believing the marvels about Jesus irrationally, show that you have believed so many things, bringing no proof or argument that they happened? Are Herodotus and Pindar thought by you not to lie, while those who practiced dying for Jesus' teachings and left such writings to their successors about what they were persuaded of, contend so hard, as you think, for fictions, myths, and marvel-mongering, as to live in distress and die violently for them? Place yourself, then, between what is written about Aristeas and what is related about Jesus, and see whether, from the outcome and from those helped toward the correction of their morals and reverence for the God over all, it can be said that we must believe the accounts about Jesus as having happened not without God, but not those about Aristeas of Proconnesus.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:224–225 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Christology, Martyrdom

Notes

Translation notes

  • The text is corrupt at “† λόγον τὸν πρὸς αὐτόν”; the sense is “we must direct our reply to him,” marked “…” in the translation. The bracketed (τε) in οὔ(τε) is an editorial supplement.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing accent and breathing in the digital text): αλλως ἂν → ἄλλως ἂν.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 3.27 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/27/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.27 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/27/).

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