Against Celsus 3.39
Summary: Origen agrees that faith produces Christian assent, but argues that the plain, guileless Gospel writers could not have invented such a teaching, and that Jesus chose them so that their power would clearly be divine, not rhetorical.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:235–236
Τὰ δʼ ἑξῆς τοῦ Κέλσου κατανοητέον. ἐν οἷς καὶ ἡμῖν φησι πίστιν ποιεῖν προκαταλαβοῦσαν ἡμῶν τὴν ψυχὴν τὴν περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τοιάνδε συγκατάθεσιν. ἀληθῶς (μὲν) γὰρ πίστις ἡμῖν ποιεῖ τὴν τοιαύτην συγκατάθεσιν· ὅρα δὲ εἰ μὴ αὐτόθεν ἡ πίστις αὐτὴ τὸ ἐπαινετὸν παρίστησιν, ὅτε πιστεύομεν ἑαυτοὺς τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ, χάριν ὁμολογοῦντες τῷ εἰς τοιαύτην πίστιν ὁδηγῷ καὶ λέγοντες αὐτὸν οὐκ ἀθεεὶ τὸ τηλικοῦτον τετολμηκέναι καὶ ἠνυκέναι· πιστεύομεν δὲ καὶ ταῖς προαιρέσεσι τῶν γραψάντων τὰ εὐαγγέλια. καταστοχαζόμενοι τῆς εὐλαβείας αὐτῶν καὶ τοῦ συνειδότος, ἐμφαινομένων τοῖς γράμμασιν, οὐδὲν νόθον καὶ κυβευτικὸν καὶ πεπλασμένον καὶ πανοῦργον ἐχόντων, καὶ γὰρ παρίσταται ἡμῖν ὅτι οὐκ ἂν ψυχαὶ, μὴ μαθοῦσαι τὰ τοιαῦτα. ὁποῖα διδάσκει ἡ παρʼ Ἕλλησι πανοῦργος σοφιστεία, πολλὴν ἔχουσα τὴν πιθανότητα καὶ τὴν ὀξύτητα. καὶ ἡ ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις καλινδουμένη ῥητορικὴ. οὕτως πλάσαι οἷοί τʼ ἦσαν πράγματα, δυνάμενα ἀφʼ αὑτῶν ἔχειν τὸ πρὸς πίστιν καὶ τὸν ἀνάλογον τῇ πίστει βίον ἀγωγόν. οἶμαι δὲ καὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν διὰ τοῦτο βεβουλῆσθαι διδασκάλοις τοῦ δόγματος χρῆσθαι τοιούτοις, ἵνα μηδεμίαν μὲν ἔχῃ χώραν ὑπόνοια πιθανῶν σοφισμάτων, λαμπρῶς δὲ τοῖς συνιέναι δυναμένοις ἐμφαίνηται ὅτι τὸ ἄδολον τῆς προαιρέσεως τῶν γραψάντων, ἐχούσης πολὺ τὸ, ἵνʼ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, ἀφελὲς, ἠξιώθη θειοτέρας δυνάμεως, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἀνυούσης ἤπερ ἀνύειν δύνασθαι δοκεῖ περιβολὴ λόγων καὶ λέξεων σύνθεσις καὶ μετὰ διαιρέσεων καὶ τεχνολογίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἀκολουθία.
English · Claude translation
We must consider what Celsus says next, in which he says that faith, having taken possession of our soul beforehand, produces in us such assent concerning Jesus. It is true that faith produces such assent in us; but see whether faith itself does not at once show what is praiseworthy, when we entrust ourselves to the God over all, giving thanks to the one who guides us to such faith and saying that he did not dare and accomplish so great a thing without God. And we trust also the intentions of those who wrote the Gospels, judging from their piety and conscience, which show in their writings, which have nothing spurious, gambling, fabricated, or crafty. For it is evident to us that souls which had not learned such things as are taught by the crafty sophistry among the Greeks, with its great plausibility and sharpness, and by the rhetoric that rolls about the law courts, could not have invented things able of themselves to lead to faith and to a life in keeping with that faith. I think that Jesus wished to use such men as teachers of his doctrine for this reason: so that no suspicion of plausible sophisms should have any room, but it should be brilliantly evident to those able to understand that the guilelessness of the writers' intention, which had much, so to speak, simplicity, was deemed worthy of a more divine power, which achieves much more than elaborate speech, composition of phrases, and a chain of argument with divisions and Greek technical rules seem able to achieve.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The bracketed (μὲν) is an editorial supplement.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (missing accent and breathing in the digital text): ἡμῖν οτι οὐκ → ἡμῖν ὅτι οὐκ.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 3.39 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/39/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.39 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/39/).
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