Against Celsus 6.41

Summary: Celsus says magic cannot touch philosophers, but Origen notes that philosophers fell under Apollonius's spell, whereas Christians who pray faithfully are protected by God's angels from magic and demons.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:109–110

Μετὰ ταῦτα ὡσπερεὶ ἐπιλαθόμενος ὅτι κατὰ Χριστιανῶν αὐτῷ πρόκειται γράφειν φησὶ Διονύσιόν τινα μουσικὸν Αἰγύπτιον συγγενόμενον αὐτῷ εἰρηκέναι περὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν μαγείαν ὅτι πρὸς ἀπαιδεύτους μὲν αὐτὴ δύναται καὶ πρὸς διαφθαρέντας τὰ ἤθη, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς φιλοσοφήσαντας οὐδὲν οἵα τε ἐστὶν ἐνεργεῖν, ἅτε τῆς ὑγιεινῆς διαίτης προνοησαμένους. εἰ μὲν οὖν προέκειτο περὶ μαγείας νῦν ἡμῖν διαλαβεῖν, κἂν προσεθήκαμεν [ἐν] οἷς ἀνωτέρω περὶ αὐτῆς εἰρήκαμεν εἰς τοῦτο ὀλίγα· ἐπεὶ δὲ τὰ ἐπικαιρότερα χρὴ λέγειν πρὸς τὸ Κέλσου σύγγραμμα, περὶ μαγείας φαμὲν ὅτι ὁ βουλόμενος ἐξετάσαι, πότερόν ποτε καὶ φιλόσοφοι ἁλωτοί εἰσιν αὐτῇ ἢ μὴ, ἀναγνώτω τὰ γεγραμμένα Μοιραγένει τῶν Ἀπολλωνίου τοῦ Τυανέως μάγου καὶ φιλοσόφου ἀπομνημονευμάτων· ἐν οἷς ὁ μὴ Χριστιανὸς ἀλλὰ φιλόσοφος ἔφησεν ἁλῶναι ὑπὸ τῆς ἐν Ἀπολλωνίῳ μαγείας οὐκ ἀγεννεῖς τινας φιλοσόφους ὡς πρὸς γόητα αὐτὸν εἰσελθόντας· ἐν οἷς οἶμαι καὶ περὶ Εὐφράτου (τοῦ) πάνυ διηγήσατο καί τινος Ἐπικουρείου. διαβεβαιούμεθα δὲ ἡμεῖς καὶ τῇ πείρᾳ παραλαβόντες ὅτι οἱ κατὰ χριστιανισμὸν διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεραπεύοντες θεὸν καὶ βιοῦντες κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον αὐτοῦ ταῖς προσταχθείσαις τε εὐχαῖς συνεχέστερον καὶ δεόντως νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας χρώμενοι οὔτε μαγείᾳ οὔτε δαιμονίοις εἰσὶν ἁλωτοί. ἀληθῶς γὰρ „παρεμβαλεῖ ἄγγελος κυρίου κύκλῳ τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτὸν καὶ ῥύσεται αὐτοὺς“ ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ· καὶ „οἱ ἄγγελοι“ τῶν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ μικρῶν καὶ τεταγμένοι εἰς τὸ προΐστασθαι αὐτῶν „διὰ παντὸς“ λέγονται βλέπειν „τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς πατρὸς, “ ὅ τι ποτʼ ἐστὶ τὸ πρόσωπον καὶ ὅ τι ποτʼ ἐστὶ τὸ βλέπειν.

English · Claude translation

After this, as though he had forgotten that his task is to write against Christians, he says that a certain Dionysius, an Egyptian musician, who had met him, told him about magic that it has power over the uneducated and those of corrupt character, but can do nothing against those who have studied philosophy, since they have taken care to live a healthy life. If our task now were to discuss magic, we would have added a little on this to what we said about it above. But since we must say what is more to the point against Celsus's treatise, we say about magic that anyone who wishes to examine whether philosophers too can be caught by it or not should read what Moeragenes wrote in his memoirs of Apollonius of Tyana, the magician and philosopher. In them Moeragenes, who was not a Christian but a philosopher, said that some philosophers of no mean standing were caught by the magic of Apollonius, having come to him as to a sorcerer; among them, I believe, he told of the famous Euphrates and a certain Epicurean. But we affirm, having learned it by experience too, that those who, according to Christianity, worship the God over all through Jesus, live according to his gospel, and use the prayers commanded, continually and as they ought, night and day, are caught neither by magic nor by demons. For truly “the angel of the Lord will encamp around those who fear him and will deliver them” from every evil; and “the angels” of the little ones in the Church, who are appointed to watch over them, are said “always” to see “the face of the Father in heaven,” whatever the face is and whatever the seeing is.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:109–110 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Ps 34:7 (33:8 LXX) · quotation, high confidence
  • Matt 18:10 · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Ps 34:7 (33:8 LXX) and Matt 18:10. Moeragenes' memoirs of Apollonius of Tyana are lost. Euphrates of Tyre was a Stoic philosopher and opponent of Apollonius. The editor deletes ἐν before οἷς (“to what”).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing breathing and accent in the digital text): ἐπιλαθόμενος οτι → ἐπιλαθόμενος ὅτι.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.41 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/41/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.41 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/41/).

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