Against Celsus 8.36

Summary: God's angels do not harm those who insult them; demons harm only those who submit to them, while the true Christian is guarded by his angel, who carries his prayers to God through Christ the high priest.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:251–252

Ἀλλʼ οὐχ, ὡς οἴεται Κέλσος, βλάπτουσιν οἱ ἀληθῶς σατράπαι καὶ ὕπαρχοι καὶ στρατηγοὶ καὶ ἐπίτροποι τοῦ θεοῦ ἄγγελοι τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας· εἰ δέ τινες βλάπτουσι δαίμονες, οὓς ἐφαντάσθη καὶ ὁ Κέλσος. βλάπτουσιν ὡς φαῦλοι καὶ μηδεμίαν σατραπείαν ἢ στρατηγίαν ἢ ἐπιτροπὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγκεχειρισμένοι, καὶ βλάπτουσι τοὺς ὑποκειμένους αὐτοῖς καὶ ὑποτάξαντας ἑαυτοὺς ὡς δεσπόταις ἐκείνοις. τάχα γὰρ καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οἱ καθʼ ἕκαστον τόπον εἰς τὰ νενομισμένα βρώματα μὴ δεῖν ἐσθίεσθαι παρανομοῦντες, εἰ μὲν τῶν ὑπὸ τοὺς δαίμονας εἶεν ἐκείνους, βλάπτονται· εἰ δέ τινες τῶν οὐχ ὑπʼ ἐκείνους οὐδὲ αὑτοὺς ὑποτάξαντες τῷ τοῦ τόπου δαιμονίῳ, ἐλεύθεροι ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπʼ ἐκείνων παθεῖν, μακρὰν χαίρειν εἰπόντες τοῖς τοιοισδὶ δαιμονίοις, ἄλλοις διὰ τὴν περὶ ἄλλα ἄγνοιαν ἑαυτοὺς ὑποτάξαντες, ὑπʼ ἐκείνων πάσχειν δύνανται, ἀλλʼ οὐ Χριστιανὸς, ὁ ἀληθῶς Χριστιανὸς καὶ ὑποτάξας ἑαυτὸν μόνῳ τῷ θεῷ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ αὐτοῦ, πάθοι τι ἂν ὑπὸ τῶν δαιμονίων, ἅτε κρείττων δαιμόνων τυγχάνων· καὶ οὐ πάθοι γʼ ἂν, ἐπεὶ „παρεμβαλεῖ ἄγγελος κυρίου κύκλῳ τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτὸν καὶ ῥύσεται αὐτοὺς, “ καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτοῦ „διὰ παντὸς“ βλέπων „τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ“ „ἐν οὐρανοῖς“ „πατρὸς“ ἀεὶ τὰς εὐχὰς αὐτοῦ ἀναφέρει διὰ τοῦ μόνου ἀρχιερέως τῷ θεῷ τῶν ὅλων, καὶ αὐτὸς συνευχόμενος τῷ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐπιτροπευομένῳ. μὴ μορμολυττέσθω τοίνυν ἡμᾶς ὁ Κέλσος, ἀπειλῶν τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν δαιμόνων βλάβην ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ἀμελουμένων· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἡμῖν δαίμονες ἀμελούμενοι ποιεῖν ἂν δύναιντο, ἀνακειμένοις τῷ μόνῳ βοηθεῖν πᾶσι τοῖς ἀξίοις δυναμένῳ, ἐφιστάντι δʼ οὐδὲν ἧττον καὶ τοὺς ἰδίους ἀγγέλους τοῖς εἰς αὐτὸν εὐσεβοῦσιν, ἵνα μηδὲν οἱ ἐναντίοι ἄγγελοι μηδʼ ὁ τούτων „ἄρχων“ λεγόμενος „τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου“ ἐνεργεῖν κατὰ τῶν ἀνακειμένων τῷ θεῷ δυνηθῇ.

English · Claude translation

But the angels of God, who are truly his satraps, governors, generals, and procurators, do not, as Celsus thinks, harm those who insult them; and if some demons, such as Celsus too imagined, do harm, they harm as wicked beings who have been entrusted with no satrapy, command, or stewardship from God, and they harm those subject to them who have submitted to them as masters. For perhaps this is why those who in each place transgress in eating the foods customarily considered forbidden are harmed, if they are among those under those demons; whereas if some are not under them and have not subjected themselves to the demon of the place, they are free from suffering anything at their hands, though, having bidden farewell to such demons but subjected themselves to others through ignorance of other things, they may suffer at their hands. But the Christian, the true Christian, who has subjected himself to God alone and to his Word, would suffer nothing from the demons, since he is stronger than demons. And he would suffer nothing, since “the angel of the Lord will encamp around those who fear him and will deliver them,” and his angel, who “always” beholds “the face of the Father” “in heaven,” always carries up his prayers through the only high priest to the God of the universe, and himself prays together with the one entrusted to his care. Let Celsus, then, not frighten us like children with bogeys, threatening the harm that comes from the demons if we neglect them; for demons, though neglected, could do nothing to us, who are devoted to him who alone can help all who are worthy, and who none the less sets his own angels over those who worship him, so that neither the opposing angels nor the one called their “ruler of this age” may be able to work anything against those devoted to God.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:251–252 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Ps 34:7 (33:8 LXX), Matt 18:10, and John 12:31 (compare 1 Cor 2:6).

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.36 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/36/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.36 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/36/).

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