Against Celsus 8.37 · Sophia Scriptura

Summary: Christians do not invoke powers by barbarian names; each prays to God in his own language, and God, Lord of every language, hears them all as one voice.

Greek text · Koetschau 2:252–253

Εἶτʼ ἐπιλαθόμενος ὅτι Χριστιανοῖς λαλεῖ, τοῖς μόνοις τῷ θεῷ διὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ εὐχομένοις, καὶ συμφύρων τὰ ἑτέρων καὶ ἀλόγως Χριστιανοῖς συνάπτων αὐτά φησιν· ἐὰν μὲν βαρβάρως αὐτοὺς ὀνομάζῃ τις, δύναμιν ἕξουσιν, ἐὰν δὲ Ἑλληνικῶς ἢ Ῥωμαϊκῶς, οὐκέτι. δεικνύτω γὰρ τίνα ἡμεῖς βαρβάρως ὀνομάζομεν ὡς καλοῦντες αὐτὸν ἐπὶ βοήθειαν, καὶ πειθέσθω μάτην καθʼ ἡμῶν ταῦτα εἰρηκέναι τὸν Κέλσον (ὁ) ἐφιστὰς ὅτι οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν Χριστιανῶν οὐδὲ τοῖς ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς κειμένοις ὀνόμασι καὶ τεταγμένοις ἐπὶ τοῦ θεοῦ χρῶνται ἐν ταῖς εὐχαῖς· ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν Ἕλληνες Ἑλληνικοῖς οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι Ῥωμαϊκοῖς, καὶ οὕτως ἕκαστος κατὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ διάλεκτον εὔχεται τῷ θεῷ καὶ ὑμνεῖ αὐτὸν ὡς δύναται· καὶ ὁ πάσης διαλέκτου κύριος τῶν ἀπὸ πάσης διαλέκτου εὐχομένων ἀκούει ὡς μιᾶς, ἵνʼ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, φωνῆς τῆς κατὰ τὰ σημαινόμενα ἀκούων, δηλουμένης ἐκ τῶν ποικίλων διαλέκτων. οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸς εἷς τις τῶν κεκληρωμένων διάλεκτόν τινα βάρβαρον ἢ Ἕλληνα καὶ μηκέτι τὰς λοιπὰς ἐπισταμένων ἢ μηκέτι τῶν ἐν ἄλλαις διαλέκτοις λεγόντων φροντίζειν.

English · Claude translation

Then, forgetting that he is speaking to Christians, who pray to God alone through Jesus, and mixing up the practices of others and connecting them unreasonably with Christians, he says: “If one names them in a barbarian tongue, they will have power, but if in Greek or Latin, no longer.” Let him show whom we name in a barbarian tongue as calling on him for help; and let him be persuaded that Celsus said these things against us in vain, whoever observes that Christians generally do not even use in their prayers the names found in the divine Scriptures and given to God; but Greeks use Greek names and Romans Latin ones, and so each prays to God and sings his praise in his own language as he can; and the Lord of every language hears those who pray in every language as though hearing one voice, so to speak, in its meaning, expressed in the various languages. For the God over all is not one of those who have been allotted some language, barbarian or Greek, and do not know the others, or do not care for those who speak in other languages.

About this passage

Source

Koetschau 2:252–253 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0

Text

As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.

Translation

Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.

Compare

Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)

Topics

Prayer

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.37 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/37/).

Plain text

Origen, Cels. 8.37 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/37/).