Against Celsus 8.60
Summary: Celsus himself warns that service of the earthly demons, bound to blood and incense, leads to love of the body and forgetfulness of higher things; Origen concludes it is better to trust God through Christ and to seek healing from medicine or, better, from prayer.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:276–277
Ὑπιδόμενος γοῦν ὁ Κέλσος τὸν εἰς μαγείαν ὄλισθον τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα μεμαθηκότων καὶ συναισθηθείς πως βλάβης περὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντας ἐσομένης φησίν· ἐκεῖνο μέντοι φυλακτέον, ὅπως μή τις συνὼν τούτοις τῇ θεραπείᾳ τῇ περὶ αὐτὰ συντακῇ, φιλοσωματήσας τε καὶ τῶν κρειττόνων ἀποστραφεὶς λήθῃ κατασχεθῇ. χρὴ γὰρ ἴσως οὐκ ἀπιστεῖν ἀνδράσι σοφοῖς. οἳ δή φασι διότι τῶν μὲν περιγείων δαιμόνων τὸ πλεῖστον γενέσει συντετηκὸς καὶ προσηλωμένον αἵματι καὶ κνίσσῃ καὶ μελῳδίαις καὶ ἄλλοις τισὶ τοιούτοις προσδεδεμένον κρεῖττον οὐδὲν δύναιτʼ ἂν τοῦ θεραπεῦσαι σῶμα καὶ μέλλουσαν τύχην ἀνθρώπῳ καὶ πόλει προειπεῖν, καὶ ὅσα περὶ τὰς θνητὰς πράξεις ταῦτα ἴσασί τε καὶ δύνανται. τηλικούτου οὖν ὀλίσθου περὶ τὸν τόπον ὄντος, ὡς καὶ ὁ ἐχθρὸς τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀληθείᾳ μαρτυρεῖ. πόσῳ βέλτιον χωρὶς πάσης ὑφοράσεως ὑπὲρ τοῦ συντακῆναι τοιούτοις δαίμοσιν ἢ φιλοσωματῆσαι καὶ τὰ κρείττονα ἀποστραφῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ λήθης τῆς τῶν κρειττόνων κατασχεθῆναι τὸ ἑαυτὸν ἐμπιστεῦσαι τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ διὰ τοῦ τὴν τοιαύτην ἡμῖν διδασκαλίαν ὑποθεμένου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνου αἰτεῖν πᾶσαν βοήθειαν καὶ φρουρὰν τὴν ἀπὸ ἁγίων ἀγγέλων καὶ δικαίων, ἵνʼ ἡμᾶς ῥύσωνται ἀπὸ τῶν περιγείων δαιμόνων καὶ γενέσει συντετηκότων καὶ αἵματι καὶ κνίσσῃ προσηλωμένων καὶ ἀλλοκότοις μελῳδίαις ἀγομένων καὶ ἄλλοις τοιούτοις προσδεδεμένων, ὁμολογουμένως μὲν καὶ κατὰ τὸν Κέλσον κρεῖττον οὐδὲν δυναμένων τοῦ θεραπεῦσαι τὸ σῶμα. ἐγὼ δʼ εἴποιμʼ ἂν ὅτι οὐδʼ ἐναργές ἐστι τὸ τοὺς δαίμονας τούτους ὅπως ποτὲ θεραπευομένους δύνασθαι θεραπεύειν τὰ σώματα· ἀλλὰ χρὴ τὴν θεραπείαν τῶν σωμάτων, εἰ μὲν ἁπλούστερον βούλοιτό τις ζῆν καὶ κοινότερον, ἐφόδῳ ἰατρικῇ θεραπεύειν, εἰ δὲ βέλτιον παρὰ τοὺς πολλοὺς. εὐσεβείᾳ τῇ εἰς τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεὸν καὶ ταῖς πρὸς ἐκεῖνον εὐχαῖς.
English · Claude translation
Celsus, at any rate, suspecting the slide into magic of those who have learned such things, and somehow perceiving that harm would come to his hearers, says: “One must, however, guard against this, lest someone, associating with these beings, be wholly absorbed in their service, and, becoming a lover of the body and turning away from better things, be overcome by forgetfulness. For perhaps one ought not to disbelieve wise men, who say that most of the earthly demons, being absorbed in generation and riveted to blood and the savour of fat and melodies and bound to certain other such things, could do nothing better than heal the body and foretell future fortune to a man or a city, and that all they know and can do concerns mortal affairs.” Since, then, there is so great a danger of slipping in this matter, as even the enemy bears witness to God's truth, how much better, free from all suspicion of being absorbed in such demons, or becoming lovers of the body and turning away from better things and being overcome by forgetfulness of the better, to entrust oneself to the God over all through Jesus Christ, who gave us such teaching, and to ask from him all help and protection from holy angels and righteous ones, so that they may deliver us from the earthly demons, absorbed in generation, riveted to blood and the savour of fat, drawn by outlandish melodies, and bound to other such things, who even by Celsus's admission can do nothing better than heal the body. But I would say that it is not even clear that these demons, served in whatever way, can heal bodies; rather, one must heal the body, if one wishes to live more simply and in the ordinary way, by the method of medicine, and, if more excellently than the many, by piety toward the God over all and by prayers to him.
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Origen, Cels. 8.60 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/60/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.60 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/60/).
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