Exhortation to Martyrdom 45

Summary: Sacrificing is not indifferent: demons feed on the smoke of sacrifices, so those who sacrifice share the guilt for the evils demons do.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:41–42

Ἐπεὶ δέ τινες μὴ θεωροῦντες τὸν περὶ τῶν δαιμόνων λόγον, καὶ ὡς ὑπὲρ τοῦ παραμένειν ἐν τῷ παχεῖ τούτῳ καὶ περιγείῳ ἀέρι δεόμενοι τροφῆς τῆς διὰ τῶν ἀναθυμιάσεων ἐπιτηροῦσιν ὅπῃ κνίσσα ἀεὶ καὶ αἵματα καὶ λιβανωτοὶ, ἐξευτελίζουσιν ὡς ἀδιάφορον τὸ θύειν, εἴποιμεν ἂν καὶ πρὸς ταῦτα ὅτι, εἴπερ οἱ τροφὰς λῃσταῖς καὶ φονεῦσι καὶ βαρβάροις ἐχθροῖς τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως παρέχοντες ὡς τὸ κοινὸν ἀδικήσαντες καὶ κολάζονται, πόσῳ πλέον οἱ τοῖς τῆς κακίας ὑπηρέταις διὰ τοῦ θύειν διδόντες τροφὰς παρακατεχούσας αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ περιγείῳ τόπῳ δικαιότατα ἂν ἐγκαλοῖντο, καὶ μάλιστα εἰ μαθόντες τό· „ὁ θύων θεοῖς ἑτέροις ἐξολοθρευθήσεται, πλὴν κυρίῳ μόνῳ“, θύοιεν τοῖς τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς κακῶν αἰτίοις. καὶ οἶμαί γε ἐπὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτανομένοις ὑπὸ τῶν δαιμόνων ἐνεργούντων κατὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων οὐκ ἔλαττον ἐγκληθήσεσθαι τῶν ἐνεργησάντων δαιμόνων τὰ χείρονα, διὰ τοῦ θύειν θρέψαντες αὐτούς· οἱονεὶ γὰρ κοινῇ τὰ κακὰ πεποιήκασι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις οἵ τε δαίμονες καὶ οἱ κατασχόντες αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ γῆς, μὴ ἂν δυνηθέντας διαρκέσαι χωρὶς τῶν ἀναθυμιάσεων καὶ τῶν νομιζομένων εἶναι καταλλήλων τροφῶν τοῖς σώμασιν αὐτῶν.

English · Claude translation

Since some, not having considered the doctrine about demons—that in order to remain in this thick air around the earth they need the nourishment that comes from the fumes of sacrifice, and so watch for wherever there is always the savor of burnt fat, and blood, and incense—make light of sacrificing as a matter of indifference, we would say to them too: if those who supply food to robbers and murderers and barbarian enemies of the great King are punished as having wronged the commonwealth, how much more justly would those be accused who, by sacrificing, give to the servants of wickedness food that keeps them in the region around the earth; especially if, having learned the words, “He who sacrifices to other gods shall be utterly destroyed, except to the Lord alone,” they sacrifice to the causes of the evils on earth. And I think that for the sins committed by the demons working against men, those who nourished them by sacrificing will be accused no less than the demons who did the evil; for the demons, and those who kept them on earth, have as it were jointly done the evils to men, since the demons could not have lasted without the fumes and what are thought to be the foods suited to their bodies.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:41–42 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Exod 22:20 (22:19 in the Greek and Hebrew numbering). That demons feed on the smoke of sacrifices was a widespread ancient belief, shared by Origen (compare Against Celsus 7.5 and 8.60).

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 45 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/45/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 45 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/45/).

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