Oration to the Greeks 5

Summary: Tatian's doctrine of the Word: begotten from the Father's power without diminishing him, like a torch lit from a torch, and the maker of the world; matter itself was created, not eternal.

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Greek text · Otto 6:20–26

Θεὸς ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ, τὴν δὲ ἀρχὴν λόγου δύναμιν παρειλήφαμεν. Ὁ γὰρ δεσπότης τῶν ὅλων, αὐτὸς ὑπάρχων τοῦ παντὸς ἡ ὑπόστασις, κατὰ μὲν τὴν μηδέπω γεγενημένην ποίησιν μόνος ἦν· καθὸ δὲ πᾶσα δύναμις, ὁρατῶν τε καὶ ἀοράτων αὐτὸς ὑπόστασις ἦν, σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα· σὺν αὐτῷ διὰ λογικῆς δυνάμεως αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ λόγος, ὃς ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ, ὑπέστησε. Θελήματι δὲ τῆς ἁπλότητος αὐτοῦ προπηδᾷ λόγος· ὁ δὲ λόγος, οὐ κατὰ κενοῦ χωρήσας, ἔργον πρωτότοκον τοῦ πατρὸς γίνεται. Τοῦτον ἴσμεν τοῦ κόσμου τὴν ἀρχήν. Γέγονε δὲ κατὰ μερισμόν, οὐ κατὰ ἀποκοπήν· τὸ γὰρ ἀποτμηθὲν τοῦ πρώτου κεχώρισται, τὸ δὲ μερισθὲν οἰκονομίας τὴν αἵρεσιν προσλαβὸν οὐκ ἐνδεᾶ τὸν ὅθεν εἴληπται πεποίηκεν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἀπὸ μιᾶς δᾳδὸς ἀνάπτεται μὲν πυρὰ πολλά, τῆς δὲ πρώτης δᾳδὸς διὰ τὴν ἔξαψιν τῶν πολλῶν δᾳδῶν οὐκ ἐλαττοῦται τὸ φῶς, οὕτω καὶ ὁ λόγος προελθὼν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς δυνάμεως οὐκ ἄλογον πεποίηκε τὸν γεγεννηκότα. Καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ λαλῶ καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀκούετε, καὶ οὐ δήπου διὰ τῆς μεταβάσεως τοῦ λόγου κενὸς ὁ προσομιλῶν λόγου γίνομαι· προβαλλόμενος δὲ τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ φωνὴν διακοσμεῖν τὴν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀκόσμητον ὕλην προῄρημαι. Καὶ καθάπερ ὁ λόγος ἐν ἀρχῇ γεννηθεὶς ἀντεγέννησε τὴν καθʼ ἡμᾶς ποίησιν, αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ τὴν ὕλην δημιουργήσας, οὕτω κἀγώ, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ λόγου μίμησιν ἀναγεννηθεὶς καὶ τὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς κατάληψιν πεποιημένος, μεταῤῥυθμίζω τῆς συγγενοῦς ὕλης τὴν σύγχυσιν. Οὔτε γὰρ ἄναρχος ἡ ὕλη καθάπερ ὁ θεός, οὐδὲ διὰ τὸ ἄναρχον καὶ αὐτὴ ἰσοδύναμος τῷ θεῷ· γεννητὴ δὲ καὶ οὐχ ὑπό του ἄλλου γεγονυῖα, μόνου δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ πάντων δημιουργοῦ προβεβλημένη.

English · Claude translation

God was in the beginning; and the beginning, we have been taught, is the power of the Word. For the Lord of all things, being himself the ground of the universe, was alone in the sense that creation had not yet come into being; but inasmuch as he was all power, and himself the ground of things visible and invisible, all things were with him. With him, by his rational power, the Word too, who was in him, subsisted. By the will of his simplicity the Word springs forth; and the Word, not proceeding into emptiness, becomes the firstborn work of the Father. Him we know to be the beginning of the world. He came into being by distribution, not by cutting off; for what is cut off is separated from its source, but what is distributed, taking on a share in the ordering of things, has not left the one from whom it was taken lacking. For just as from one torch many fires are lit, and the light of the first torch is not lessened by the lighting of the many, so too the Word, coming forth from the power of the Father, has not left the one who begot him without his Word. For I myself speak and you hear, and surely I who address you am not left empty of speech because my speech passes over to you; rather, by sending forth my voice I intend to set in order the disordered matter in you. And just as the Word, begotten in the beginning, begot in his turn the creation we live in, himself fashioning matter for himself, so I too, born again in imitation of the Word and having come to grasp the truth, am reshaping the confusion of the matter that is akin to me. For matter is not without beginning like God, nor, as if it were without beginning, is it equal in power to God; it was brought into being, and not by anyone else, but was produced by the Maker of all things alone.

About this passage

Source
Otto 6:20–26 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Tatiani Oratio ad Graecos, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 6 (Jena: Mauke, 1851) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Tatiani Oratio ad Graecos (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 6, 1851), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 6. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1851); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Trinity

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Word” and “reason” both render λόγος; “without reason” (ἄλογον) plays on it: the Father is not left without his Logos.
  • “Ground” renders ὑπόστασις (the underlying reality of all things).
  • “Taking on a share in the ordering of things” renders οἰκονομίας τὴν αἵρεσιν προσλαβόν, a difficult phrase; οἰκονομία is the term later used for the divine plan and for the distinction of persons within God.
  • “Born again” (ἀναγεννηθείς) refers to Tatian's conversion (see ch. 29).

Cite this passage

Tatian, Or. Graec. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tatian-oration/5/).

Plain text
Tatian, Or. Graec. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tatian-oration/5/).

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