To Scapula 5

Summary: Christians gladly offer themselves to death; persecution cannot destroy them but only spreads the faith, so Scapula should spare Carthage and himself.

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Latin text · Oehler 1:549–550

Crudelitas vestra gloria est nostra. Vide tantum, ne hoc ipso, quod talia sustinemus, ad hoc solum videamur erumpere, ut hoc ipsum probemus, nos haec non timere, sed ultro vocare. Arrius Antoninus in Asia cum persequeretur instanter, omnes illius civitatis Christiani ante tribunalia eius se manu facta obtulerunt. Tum ille paucis duci iussis reliquis ait, Ὦ δειλοὶ, εἰ θέλετε ἀποθνήσκειν, κρημνοὺς ἢ βρόχους ἔχετε. Hoc si placuerit et hic fieri, quid facies de tantis milibus hominum, tot viris ac feminis, omnis sexus, omnis aetatis, omnis dignitatis, offerentibus se tibi? Quantis ignibus, quantis gladiis opus erit? Quid ipsa Carthago passura est, decimanda a te, cum propinquos, cum contubernales suos illic unusquisque cognoverit, cum viderit illic fortasse et tui ordinis viros et matronas et principales quasque personas et amicorum tuorum vel propinquos vel amicos? Parce ergo tibi, si non nobis. Parce Carthagini, si non tibi. Parce provinciae, quae visa intentione tua obnoxia facta est concussionibus et militum et inimicorum suorum cuiusque. Magistrum neminem habemus, nisi deum solum. Hic ante te est nec abscondi potest, sed cui nihil facere possis. Ceterum quos putas tibi magistros, homines sunt, et ipsi morituri quandoque. Nec tamen deficiet haec secta, quam tunc magis aedificari scias, cum caedi videtur. Quisque enim tantam tolerantiam spectans, ut aliquo scrupulo percussus, et inquirere accenditur, quid sit in causa, et ubi cognoverit veritatem, et ipse statim sequitur.

English · Claude translation

Your cruelty is our glory. Only take care that, from the very fact that we endure such things, we do not seem to burst forward solely to prove this very point: that we do not fear these things but even invite them. When Arrius Antoninus was persecuting vigorously in Asia, all the Christians of that city presented themselves before his tribunal in a body. Then, having ordered a few to be led off, he said to the rest, “Wretches, if you want to die, you have cliffs or nooses.” If it should be decided to do this here too, what will you do with so many thousands of people, so many men and women, of every sex, every age, every rank, offering themselves to you? How many fires, how many swords will be needed? What will Carthage itself suffer, decimated by you, when each person recognizes there his relatives and companions, when he sees there perhaps men of your own order, and matrons, and all the leading persons, and relatives or friends of your friends? Spare yourself, then, if not us. Spare Carthage, if not yourself. Spare the province, which, once your intention was seen, has been exposed to the extortions both of the soldiers and of each person's private enemies. We have no master except God alone. He is before you and cannot be hidden, but you can do nothing to him. As for those you regard as your masters, they are men, and they themselves will die some day. Yet this sect will not fail; know that it is built up the more when it seems to be cut down. For everyone who watches such endurance, struck as it were by some misgiving, is fired to inquire what is at the bottom of it; and when he has learned the truth, he himself at once follows.

About this passage

Source
Oehler 1:549–550 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 1 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1853), 539–550 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 1), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler 1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Persecution, Martyrdom

Notes

Translation notes

  • Arrius Antoninus was proconsul of Asia under Commodus (ca. 185). His words are quoted in Greek. The final thought parallels Apol. 50 (“the blood of Christians is seed”).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR slip): Grudelitas → Crudelitas; nes haec → nos haec.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Scap. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-scapulam/5/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Scap. 5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-scapulam/5/).

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