On the Lord's Prayer 31

Summary: In prayer the heart must be fixed on God alone, as the liturgy's 'Lift up your hearts' reminds us.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:289–290

Quando autem stamus ad orationem, fratres dilectissimi, inuigilare et incumbere ad preces toto corde debemus. cogitatio omnis carnalis et saecularis abscedat nec quicquam animus quam id solum cogitet quod precatur. ideo et sacerdos ante orationem praefatione praemissa parat fratrum mentes dicendo: susum corda, ut dum respondet plebs: habemus ad Dominum, admoneatur nihil aliud se quam Dominum cogitare debere. cludatur contra aduersarium pectus et soli Deo pateat nec ad se adire hostem Dei tempore orationis patiatur. obrepit enim frequenter et penetrat et subtiliter fallens preces nostras a Deo auocat, ut aliud habeamus in corde, aliud in uoce, quando intentione sincera Dominum non uocis sonus sed animus et sensus debeat orare. quae autem segnitia est abalienari et capi ineptis cogitationibus et profanis, cum Dominum deprecaris, quasi sit aliud quod magis debeas cogitare quam quod cum Deo loqueris. quomodo audiri te a Deo postulas, cum te ipse non audias? uis esse Dominum memorem tui cum rogas, quando tui memor ipse non sis? hoc est ab hoste in totum non cauere, hoc est, quando oras Deum, maiestatem Dei neglegentia orationis offendere, hoc est uigilare oculis et corde dormire, cum debeat christianus et cum dormit oculis corde uigilare, sicut scriptum est ex persona ecclesiae loquentis in Cantico canticorum: ego dormio et cor meum uigilat. quapropter sollicite et caute apostolus admonet dicens: instate orationi uigilantes in ea, docens scilicet et ostendens eos inpetrare quod postulant de Deo posse, quos Deus uideat in oratione uigilare.

English · Claude translation

And when we stand for prayer, dearest brothers, we ought to be watchful and apply ourselves to our petitions with our whole heart. Let every fleshly and worldly thought depart, and let the mind think of nothing but that alone for which it prays. For this reason the priest too, before the prayer, prepares the minds of the brothers by first saying a preface: "Lift up your hearts," so that, when the people answer, "We lift them up to the Lord," they may be reminded that they ought to think of nothing but the Lord. Let the heart be closed against the adversary and be open to God alone, and let it not allow the enemy of God to approach it at the time of prayer. For he often creeps in and penetrates, and, subtly deceiving, calls our prayers away from God, so that we have one thing in our heart and another in our voice, when not the sound of the voice but the mind and heart ought to pray to the Lord with sincere intention. And what sloth it is to be distracted and carried away by foolish and profane thoughts when you are praying to the Lord, as if there were anything you ought to think of more than that you are speaking with God! How do you ask to be heard by God when you do not hear yourself? Do you want the Lord to be mindful of you when you pray, when you yourself are not mindful of yourself? This is to be altogether off guard against the enemy; this is, when you pray to God, to offend the majesty of God by carelessness in prayer; this is to be awake with the eyes and asleep in the heart, whereas a Christian ought, even when asleep in the eyes, to be awake in the heart, as it is written in the person of the church speaking in the Song of Songs: "I sleep, and my heart is awake." Therefore the apostle warns anxiously and carefully, saying: "Persevere in prayer, watching in it"; teaching, of course, and showing that those can obtain what they ask of God whom God sees watchful in prayer.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:289–290 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 265–294 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Song 5:2 · quotation, high confidence
  • Col 4:2 · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Prayer, Eucharist

Notes

Translation notes

  • "Lift up your hearts" (sursum corda) and its response are from the eucharistic liturgy; "the priest" (sacerdos) is the bishop. The quotations are Song 5:2 and Col 4:2.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR: dropped letters.; OCR: stray letter.): orationem i praefatione → orationem praefatione; Cantico cantiorum → Cantico canticorum.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Dom. or. 31 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-dominica-oratione/31/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Dom. or. 31 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-dominica-oratione/31/).

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