Octavius 6.2
Summary: Rome won its empire by its piety, even adopting the gods of conquered peoples.
Latin text · CSEL 2:9–10
sic eorum potestas et auctoritas totius orbis ambitum occupauit, sic imperium suum ultra solis uias et ipsius Oceani limites propagauit, dum exercent in armis uirtutem religiosam, dum urbem muniunt sacrorum religionibus, castis uirginibus, multis honoribus ac nominibus sacerdotum, dum obsessi et citra solum Capitolium capti colunt deos, quos alius iam spreuisset iratos, et per Gallorum acies mirantium superstitionis audaciam pergunt telis inermes, sed cultu religionis armati, dum captis hostilibus moenibus adhuc ferociente uictoria numina uicta uenerantur, dum undique hospites deos quaerunt et suos faciunt, dum aras extruunt interdum etiam ignotis numinibus et manibus.
English · Claude translation
So their power and authority has occupied the circuit of the whole world; so they have extended their empire beyond the paths of the sun and the bounds of Ocean itself, while they practise a religious valour in arms, while they fortify the city with the rites of sacred things, with chaste virgins, with many honours and titles of priests; while, besieged and captured except for the Capitol alone, they worship gods whom another would already have spurned as angry, and pass through the ranks of the Gauls, who marvel at the boldness of their superstition, unarmed with weapons but armed with the worship of religion; while, having taken the enemy's walls, with victory still raging, they venerate the conquered gods; while they seek out guest gods from everywhere and make them their own; while they build altars sometimes even to unknown divinities and to the shades of the dead.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The "chaste virgins" are the Vestals. The Capitol episode is the Gallic sack of Rome (ca. 390 BC), when Fabius Dorsuo passed through the Gallic lines to perform a sacrifice.
Cite this passage
Minucius Felix, Oct. 6.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/minucius-octavius/6/2/).
Plain text
Minucius Felix, Oct. 6.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/minucius-octavius/6/2/).
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